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      Bird cestodes from Huinay (Comau Fjord), Chilean Patagonia: several species of the family Dilepididae (Platyhelminthes, Cyclophyllidea), with the erection of two new genera

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          Abstract

          Abstract

          Birds in the Huinay area, Los Lagos region, Chile, were studied for parasites. Here we report 2 new genera and species of the family Dilepididae ( Cyclophyllidea ) found in common local passerines: Janinellia peebeehi gen. n., sp. n. was found in Elaenia albiceps ( Tyrannidae ) and Huinaylepis elegans gen. n., sp. n. was found in Aphrastura spinicauda ( Furnariidae ). Other dilepidid parasites are reported for the first time from Xolmis pyrope ( Tyrannidae ) and from 2 species of Rhinocryptidae . Cotylorhipis sureshi Jadhav & Shinde, 1981 is considered a species inquirenda. The very high diversity and endemism of the observed cestode fauna in the Valdivian temperate rain forests is noted.

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          Wilderness and biodiversity conservation.

          Human pressure threatens many species and ecosystems, so conservation efforts necessarily prioritize saving them. However, conservation should clearly be proactive wherever possible. In this article, we assess the biodiversity conservation value, and specifically the irreplaceability in terms of species endemism, of those of the planet's ecosystems that remain intact. We find that 24 wilderness areas, all > or = 1 million hectares, are > or = 70% intact and have human densities of less than or equal to five people per km2. This wilderness covers 44% of all land but is inhabited by only 3% of people. Given this sparse population, wilderness conservation is cost-effective, especially if ecosystem service value is incorporated. Soberingly, however, most wilderness is not speciose: only 18% of plants and 10% of terrestrial vertebrates are endemic to individual wildernesses, the majority restricted to Amazonia, Congo, New Guinea, the Miombo-Mopane woodlands, and the North American deserts. Global conservation strategy must target these five wildernesses while continuing to prioritize threatened biodiversity hotspots.
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            Global analysis of the protection status of the world’s forests

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              The Chilean coastal range: a vanishing center of biodiversity and endemism in South American temperate rainforests

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Zookeys
                Zookeys
                ZooKeys
                ZooKeys
                Pensoft Publishers
                1313-2989
                1313-2970
                2018
                19 November 2018
                : 797
                : 1-18
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Natural History Museum of Geneva, CP 6434, 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland Natural History Museum of Geneva Geneva Switzerland
                [2 ] Department of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, Boulevard d’Ivoy 4, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland University of Geneva Geneva Switzerland
                [3 ] Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Jean Mariaux ( jean.mariaux@ 123456ville-ge.ch )

                Academic editor: F. Govedich

                Article
                10.3897/zookeys.797.28005
                6255852
                6c380905-6fa6-4285-a87b-8beb330b22b1
                Jean Mariaux, Boyko B. Georgiev

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 26 June 2018
                : 1 November 2018
                Categories
                Research Article
                Cyclophyllidea
                Systematics
                Chile

                Animal science & Zoology
                biodiversity, cestoda ,chile,coi, dilepididae , furnariidae ,helminth parasites, passeriformes , rhinocryptidae , tyrannidae ,animalia,cyclophyllidea,dilepididae

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