Helin G. Hernandez:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9723-5954
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole:
ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review
& editing
Grant D. Brown: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Iraci D. Lima: Role: Data curation
José F. Coutinho: Role: Data curationRole: Investigation
Mary E. Wilson: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Project administration
Eliana L. T. Nascimento: Role: Data curationRole: Investigation
Selma M. B. Jeronimo: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: Project administrationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Christine A. Petersen: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: Project administrationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Jacob J. Oleson: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Marilia Sá Carvalho: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Print):
1935-2727
ISSN
(Electronic):
1935-2735
Publication date Collection:
April
2023
Publication date
(Electronic):
3
April
2023
Volume: 17
Issue: 4
Electronic Location Identifier: e0011206
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Biostatistics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of
America
[2
]
State Health Secretariat, State Government of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande
do Norte, Brazil
[3
]
Institute of Tropical Medicine of Rio Grande do Norte, Federal University of Rio Grande
do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
[4
]
Departments of Internal Medicine and Microbiology & Immunology, University of Iowa,
Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America
[5
]
Iowa City VA Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America
[6
]
Department of Infectious Diseases, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal,
Brazil
[7
]
Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
[8
]
National Institute of Sciences and Technology of Tropical Disease, Natal, Rio Grande
do Norte, Brazil
[9
]
Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of
America
Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, BRAZIL
Author notes
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PNTD-D-22-01149
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011206
PMC ID: 10101641
PubMed ID: 37011128
SO-VID: 6eff041a-4b97-414f-912c-6668bc9b6612
License:
This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced,
distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any
lawful purpose. The work is made available under the
Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.
Funded by:
Fogarty International Center of the National Institutes of Health
Award ID: R01TW010500
Award Recipient
:
Jacob J. Oleson
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000738, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs;
Award ID: I01BX000536
Award Recipient
:
Mary E. Wilson
HGH, GDB, JFC, SMBJ, CAP, and JJO were supported under Fogarty International Center
of the National Institutes of Health, Award Number R01TW010500 (
https://www.fic.nih.gov/). MEW was supported under the Department of Veterans’ Affairs, Department of Research
and Development, Award Number I01BX000536 (
https://www.research.va.gov/). IDL and ELTN received no specific funding for this work. The funders had no role
in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation
of the manuscript. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does
not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Medical Risk Factors
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Tropical Diseases
Subject:
Neglected Tropical Diseases
Subject:
Leishmaniasis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Parasitic Diseases
Subject:
Protozoan Infections
Subject:
Leishmaniasis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Zoonoses
Subject:
Leishmaniasis
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Agriculture
Subject:
Animal Management
Subject:
Livestock
Subject:
People and places
Subject:
Geographical locations
Subject:
South America
Subject:
Brazil
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Research Design
Subject:
Survey Research
Subject:
Census
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Tropical Diseases
Subject:
Neglected Tropical Diseases
Subject:
Leishmaniasis
Subject:
Kala-Azar
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Parasitic Diseases
Subject:
Protozoan Infections
Subject:
Leishmaniasis
Subject:
Kala-Azar
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Zoonoses
Subject:
Leishmaniasis
Subject:
Kala-Azar
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Veterinary Science
Subject:
Veterinary Diseases