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      Estrutura e sujeito, determinismo e protagonismo histórico: uma reflexão sobre a práxis da saúde coletiva Translated title: Structure and subject, determinism and historical protagonism: a reflection about the praxis of community health

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          Abstract

          Neste artigo procuro problematizar alguns conceitos (estrutura, sujeito, determinismo e mudanças) no campo das ciências sociais, entendendo-os como fundamentais aos estudos da saúde coletiva. O objetivo central é tratar da subjetividade e do sujeito, porém, para fazê-lo, recorro aos contextos históricos e aos campos teóricos nos quais tais questões são tratadas, sempre em pares de oposição, ou em alguns casos mais atuais, busco a sua integração em um universo de complexidade: pois assim se apresenta a realidade social e, por conseqüência, a realidade da saúde, parte significativamente responsável por indagações e avanços no mundo da ciência e no mundo da vida.

          Translated abstract

          The aim of this article is to question some concepts (structure, subject, determinism and changes) in the field of social sciences, understanding them as fundamental for studies on community health. The central objective here is to deal with subjectivity and subject. To do so, we refer to the historical contexts and theoretic fields where these questions are discussed, always in counterpoised pairs or, in some modern approaches, we try to integrate them into a complex universe. It is the way, after all, that social reality is presented and, consequently, the reality of health highly responsible for investigations and advances in the world of science and in life.

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          Most cited references81

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          O capital

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            As regras do método sociológico

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              Ciencia com conciencia

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                csc
                Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
                Ciênc. saúde coletiva
                ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1413-8123
                1678-4561
                2001
                : 6
                : 1
                : 07-19
                Affiliations
                [01] Rio de Janeiro orgnameFundação Oswaldo Cruz Brazil mcmina@ 123456presidencia.fiocruz.br
                Article
                S1413-81232001000100002 S1413-8123(01)00600102
                10.1590/S1413-81232001000100002
                71bbe055-b6db-41a3-8b2f-7ca753e6f321

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 52, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Public Health

                Self URI: Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)
                Categories
                Debate

                Determinism,Subject,Subjectivity in public health,Determinismo,Social changes,Sujeito histórico,Mudanças sociais,Subjetividade na saúde pública,Sujeito,Historical subject

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