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      Diretrizes para implantação de sistemas de segurança e saúde do trabalho em empresas produtoras de baterias automotivas Translated title: Guidelines to implement occupational health and safety systems in automotive batteries manufacturers

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          Abstract

          O desenvolvimento de Sistemas de Gestão da Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho (SGSST) ganha um significado cada vez mais importante no desempenho das empresas, pois, por meio deles, é possível obter a promoção da saúde e satisfação dos trabalhadores e a redução dos riscos de acidentes. No entanto, para que um SGSST obtenha bons resultados, as empresas precisam estar atentas às dificuldades comumente encontradas durante o seu processo de implantação, procurando solucioná-las de maneira antecipada e estruturada. Pelo exposto, este trabalho tem como principal objetivo apresentar diretrizes, baseadas no referencial teórico e nos resultados dos estudos de caso realizados, para implantação de SGSSTs em empresas fabricantes de baterias automotivas. Para o seu desenvolvimento adotou-se o método de pesquisa qualitativa a partir da realização de dois estudos de caso em empresas fabricantes de baterias automotivas localizadas na cidade de Bauru. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram entrevistas semiestruturadas, análise de documentos e observação in loco. Ao final do artigo, são propostas diretrizes relacionadas aos seguintes elementos: alta direção, estratégia organizacional, cultura organizacional, departamento de Segurança e Saúde do Trabalho (SST), técnicos de SST, recursos humanos, treinamento, equipes multidisciplinares, comunicação interna, resistência à mudança, indicadores de desempenho, ferramentas gerenciais para solução de problemas de SST, gestão de projetos, recompensas e incentivos, e integração do sistema.

          Translated abstract

          The development of Health and Safety Management Systems has become increasingly important for the performance of companies since they can provide workers with good health and satisfaction and reduce the risks of accidents. However, in order for these systems to be efficient, the organizations need to be aware of the difficulties found during their implementation to overcome them ahead in a structured way. The main objective of this paper is to present guidelines based on theoretical basis and on the results of case studies to implement Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems in automotive battery manufacturers. A qualitative case study research was carried out in two battery automotive manufacturing companies located in the city of Bauru, state of São Paulo. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews, analysis of documents, and observation in loco. Guidelines related to the following elements were proposed for the implementation of this kind of system : top administration, organizational strategy, organizational culture, Occupational Health and Safety Department (OHSD), Occupational Safety and Health technicians, human resources, training, multidisciplinary teams, internal communication, resistance to changes, performance indicators, management tools for problem solution, projects management, rewards and incentives, and system integration.

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          Most cited references29

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          Case study research: Design and method

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            Contributing factors in construction accidents.

            This overview paper draws together findings from previous focus group research and studies of 100 individual construction accidents. Pursuing issues raised by the focus groups, the accident studies collected qualitative information on the circumstances of each incident and the causal influences involved. Site based data collection entailed interviews with accident-involved personnel and their supervisor or manager, inspection of the accident location, and review of appropriate documentation. Relevant issues from the site investigations were then followed up with off-site stakeholders, including designers, manufacturers and suppliers. Levels of involvement of key factors in the accidents were: problems arising from workers or the work team (70% of accidents), workplace issues (49%), shortcomings with equipment (including PPE) (56%), problems with suitability and condition of materials (27%), and deficiencies with risk management (84%). Employing an ergonomics systems approach, a model is proposed, indicating the manner in which originating managerial, design and cultural factors shape the circumstances found in the work place, giving rise to the acts and conditions which, in turn, lead to accidents. It is argued that attention to the originating influences will be necessary for sustained improvement in construction safety to be achieved.
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              Motivations for ISO 14001 in the hotel industry

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                gp
                Gestão & Produção
                Gest. Prod.
                Universidade Federal de São Carlos (São Carlos )
                1806-9649
                2010
                : 17
                : 2
                : 407-419
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual Paulista Brazil
                Article
                S0104-530X2010000200014
                10.1590/S0104-530X2010000200014
                7206a95b-aa59-43a6-97c3-1801f59e535a

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0104-530X&lng=en
                Categories
                ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING

                General engineering
                Occupational health and safety management system,Management system implementation,Automotive battery manufacturer,Resistance to changes,Sistema de gestão da segurança e saúde no trabalho,Implantação de sistemas de gestão,Setor de baterias automotivas,Resistência à mudança

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