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      Mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma of the ovary

      case-report

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          Abstract

          Mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma is a new class of rare subtypes of the female reproductive system. Its clinical symptoms are similar to other types of ovarian tumors. The diagnosis is based on pathological and immunohistochemical methods. The main treatment option is surgery combined with chemotherapy. Few cases have been reported at home and abroad. We reported a case of a 45-year-old woman with a cystic solid mass in the left adnexa. The postoperative pathological diagnosis was mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma of the left ovary and mature cystic teratoma (partial infiltration of the small intestine). This case had no specific clinical symptoms. Immunohistochemical findings showed positive results of GATA3, TTF1, CD10, ER, and PR. Paclitaxel and carboplatin chemotherapy were given after the operation. Currently, no specific criteria are available for diagnosis and treatment of the disease. This article aims to improve the understanding of clinicians in this disease and create a basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

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          Most cited references11

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          Mesonephric proliferations of the female genital tract

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            An Ovarian Adenocarcinoma With Combined Low-grade Serous and Mesonephric Morphologies Suggests a Müllerian Origin for Some Mesonephric Carcinomas.

            Mesonephric carcinomas are rare adenocarcinomas of the female genital tract that occur most commonly in the uterine cervix. They are classically thought to arise from benign mesonephric remnants, and are rarely reported at other sites in the gynecologic tract. Here we present an interesting biphenotypic ovarian adenocarcinoma with intimately associated but distinct components of both low-grade serous carcinoma and mesonephric-like carcinoma. A serous borderline tumor was present adjacent to the invasive carcinoma, and no benign mesonephric precursors were identified. Numerous invasive peritoneal metastases were present, including multiple metastases with both low-grade serous and mesonephric-like elements. Consistent with recent reports, foci of mesonephric-like carcinoma were morphologically and immunohistochemically identical to classic mesonephric carcinoma of the cervix. On molecular analysis, the serous borderline tumor, primary and metastatic low-grade serous carcinoma, and primary and metastatic mesonephric-like carcinoma each harbored a shared NRAS p.Q61R hotspot mutation, shared gains in chromosome 1q and 18p, and shared losses in chromosomes 1p, 18q, and 22. These shared molecular features indicate a clonal relationship between all morphologic elements of this ovarian adenocarcinoma, suggesting that at least some mesonephric carcinomas may arise from Müllerian precursors.
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              Ovarian Combined Low-grade Serous and Mesonephric-like Adenocarcinoma: Further Evidence for A Mullerian Origin of Mesonephric-like Adenocarcinoma

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                xiabairong@ustc.edu.cn
                cjming@126.com
                Journal
                J Ovarian Res
                J Ovarian Res
                Journal of Ovarian Research
                BioMed Central (London )
                1757-2215
                5 March 2024
                5 March 2024
                2024
                : 17
                : 57
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Dalian Medical University, ( https://ror.org/04c8eg608) Dalian, 116000 PR China
                [2 ]GRID grid.430455.3, Department of Gynecology, , Changzhou Second People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, ; Changzhou, 213003 PR China
                [3 ]Department of Gynecological Oncology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, University of Science and Technology of China, ( https://ror.org/04c4dkn09) Hefei, 230031 PR China
                Article
                1383
                10.1186/s13048-024-01383-7
                10916164
                38444000
                73ea6bc8-e3c0-4f13-81bb-58478a920ffa
                © The Author(s) 2024

                Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

                History
                : 10 October 2023
                : 26 February 2024
                Funding
                Funded by: The 14th Five-Year Plan” High-Level Health Talents Training Project
                Award ID: 2022CZBJ074
                Funded by: the maternal and child health key talent project of Jiangsu Province
                Award ID: RC202101
                Funded by: the maternal and child health research project of Jiangsu Province
                Award ID: F202138
                Funded by: the Scientific Research Support Program for Postdoctoral of Jiangsu Province
                Award ID: 2019K064
                Funded by: the Scientific Research Support Program for “333 Project” of Jiangsu Province
                Award ID: BRA2019161
                Categories
                Case Report
                Custom metadata
                © BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024

                Obstetrics & Gynecology
                mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma,ovarian neoplasms,treatment,case reports,immunohistochemistry

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