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      The objectification of women in mainstream pornographic videos in Australia

      Journal of Sex Research
      Informa UK Limited

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          Abstract

          Using twelve measures of objectification, I measured the degree to which women are objectified in mainstream pornographic videos in Australia. Seven of the measures allowed for direct comparison of female and male objectification. Of these, one shows women being more objectified than men (presence of orgasms, where women have fewer orgasms). Three show men being more objectified than women (in time spent looking at camera, where men return the gaze significantly less; in time spent talking to the camera, where they are also less engaged; and in initiating sex, where men are more sexual objects than active sexual subjects in seeking their sexual pleasure in the sample). Three measures showed no difference in objectification between men and women (naming, central characters, and time spent talking to other characters).

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          Most cited references22

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          A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales

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            Cultural myths and supports for rape.

            This article describes the "rape myth" and tests hypotheses derived from social psychological and feminist theory that acceptance of rape myths can be predicted from attitudes such as sex role stereotyping, adversarial sexual beliefs, sexual conservatism, and acceptance of interpersonal violence. Personality characteristics, background characteristics, and personal exposure to rape, rape victims, and rapists are other factors used in predictions. Results from regression analysis of interview data indicate that the higher the sex role stereotyping, adversarial sexual beliefs, and acceptance of interpersonal violence, the greater a respondent's acceptance of rape myths. In addition, younger and better educated people reveal less stereotypic, adversarial, and proviolence attitudes and less rape myth acceptance. Discussion focuses on the implications of these results for understanding and changing this cultural orientation toward sexual assault.
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              Don't Look Now

              R. Dyer (1982)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Journal of Sex Research
                Journal of Sex Research
                Informa UK Limited
                0022-4499
                1559-8519
                November 2005
                November 2005
                : 42
                : 4
                : 277-290
                Article
                10.1080/00224490509552283
                19827232
                7696343e-cf18-42a1-9e4c-caab4d13c580
                © 2005
                History

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