15
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Psicoterapia psicodinâmica e tratamento biológico com fluoxetina: comparação de resposta cognitiva em pacientes deprimidos Translated title: Psychodynamic psychotherapy and biological treatment with fluoxetine: comparison of cognitive response in depressed patients

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          A depressão é uma doença grave, com repercussões importantes no humor e na cognição. Tratamentos farmacológicos e/ou psicoterápicos estão comumente indicados. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar e comparar a cognição de pacientes deprimidos antes e após 12 meses de tratamento com fluoxetina ou psicoterapia psicodinâmica. Cento e oitenta pacientes foram divididos em dois grupos, e avaliados por meio da WAIS-III. Os resultados mostraram uma melhora significativa em diferentes subtestes da WAIS-III. A MANOVA indicou que há uma diferença significativa entre os grupos nas pontuações médias obtidas na reavaliação 12 meses após o início dos tratamentos. Os resultados sugerem que a psicoterapia psicodinâmica e a terapia com fluoxetina agem de forma diferente na cognição de pacientes deprimidos.

          Translated abstract

          Depression is a serious illness with an important impact on humor and cognition. Pharmacological treatments and/or psychotherapy are commonly indicated. The present study aimed to compare cognition in adult patients diagnosed with depression before and after 12 months of treatment with fluoxetine or psychodynamic psychotherapy. One hundred and eighty depressed patients were divided into two treatment groups, and cognitively assessed with the WAIS-III. Results showed a significant improvement in different subtests of WAIS-III. MANOVA indicated that there is a significant difference between groups in the mean scores of the post-treatment assessment. The results suggest that psychodynamic psychotherapy and fluoxetine act differently on cognition of depressed patients.

          Related collections

          Most cited references73

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Neurobiology of emotion perception I: The neural basis of normal emotion perception.

          There is at present limited understanding of the neurobiological basis of the different processes underlying emotion perception. We have aimed to identify potential neural correlates of three processes suggested by appraisalist theories as important for emotion perception: 1) the identification of the emotional significance of a stimulus; 2) the production of an affective state in response to 1; and 3) the regulation of the affective state. In a critical review, we have examined findings from recent animal, human lesion, and functional neuroimaging studies. Findings from these studies indicate that these processes may be dependent upon the functioning of two neural systems: a ventral system, including the amygdala, insula, ventral striatum, and ventral regions of the anterior cingulate gyrus and prefrontal cortex, predominantly important for processes 1 and 2 and automatic regulation of emotional responses; and a dorsal system, including the hippocampus and dorsal regions of anterior cingulate gyrus and prefrontal cortex, predominantly important for process 3. We suggest that the extent to which a stimulus is identified as emotive and is associated with the production of an affective state may be dependent upon levels of activity within these two neural systems.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Neurobiology of emotion perception II: Implications for major psychiatric disorders.

            To date, there has been little investigation of the neurobiological basis of emotion processing abnormalities in psychiatric populations. We have previously discussed two neural systems: 1) a ventral system, including the amygdala, insula, ventral striatum, ventral anterior cingulate gyrus, and prefrontal cortex, for identification of the emotional significance of a stimulus, production of affective states, and automatic regulation of emotional responses; and 2) a dorsal system, including the hippocampus, dorsal anterior cingulate gyrus, and prefrontal cortex, for the effortful regulation of affective states and subsequent behavior. In this critical review, we have examined evidence from studies employing a variety of techniques for distinct patterns of structural and functional abnormalities in these neural systems in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. In each psychiatric disorder, the pattern of abnormalities may be associated with specific symptoms, including emotional flattening, anhedonia, and persecutory delusions in schizophrenia, prominent mood swings, emotional lability, and distractibility in bipolar disorder during depression and mania, and with depressed mood and anhedonia in major depressive disorder. We suggest that distinct patterns of structural and functional abnormalities in neural systems important for emotion processing are associated with specific symptoms of schizophrenia and bipolar and major depressive disorder.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Functional neuroanatomy of emotions: A meta-analysis

                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                ptp
                Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa
                Psic.: Teor. e Pesq.
                Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade de Brasília (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                0102-3772
                1806-3446
                December 2013
                : 29
                : 4
                : 437-446
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
                Article
                S0102-37722013000400010 S0102-3772(13)02900400010
                10.1590/S0102-37722013000400010
                76ca5135-aec2-4b8f-b04e-0e4230f37237

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 25 June 2013
                : 19 October 2011
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 76, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                fluoxetine,psicoterapia psicodinâmica,fluoxetina,cognição,depressão,cognition,depression,psychodynamic psychotherapy

                Comments

                Comment on this article