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      Comparação entre o manovacuômetro nacional e o importado para medida da pressão inspiratória nasal Translated title: Comparison between a national and a foreign manovacuometer for nasal inspiratory pressure measurement

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          Abstract

          CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO: A medida da pressão inspiratória nasal, conhecida como sniff teste, desenvolvida como um novo teste de força muscular inspiratória, utilizada principalmente em doenças neuromusculares, é de fácil realização e não invasiva. Apesar da importância clínica da avaliação da pressão inspiratória nasal, não existe um instrumento nacional disponível para realizá-la. OBJETIVOS: Comparar os manovacuômetros eletrônicos nacional e importado para a avaliação da pressão inspiratória nasal em pessoas saudáveis. MÉTODOS: Foram avaliados 18 voluntários saudáveis (idade 21,4±2,8 anos, IMC 23,4±2,5 Kg/m² , CVF 102,1±10,3%pred, VEF1 98,4±1%pred) por meio de duas medidas de pressão inspiratória nasal em dois equipamentos diferentes: um nacional e outro importado. Todos os sujeitos realizaram a manobra no mesmo horário do dia, em dias ocasionais, sendo a ordem determinada aleatoriamente. Para análise estatística, foi utilizado o teste t pareado, a correlação de Pearson e o Bland-Altman com nível de significância de 5%. RESULTADOS: As médias encontradas durante as duas medidas das pressões nasais foram de 125±42,4 cmH2O para o aparelho importado e de 131,7±28,7 cmH2O para o nacional. A análise de Pearson demonstrou uma correlação significativa entre as médias, com um coeficiente r=0,63. Os valores médios não apresentaram diferenças significativas pelo teste t pareado (p>0,05). Na análise de Bland-Altman, encontrou-se um BIAS igual a 7 cm H2O, desvio-padrão de 32,9 cmH2O para o DP e um intervalo de confiança de -57,5 cmH2O até 71,5 cmH2O. CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados encontrados sugerem que o manovacuômetro eletrônico nacional é viável e seguro para realização do sniff teste em sujeitos saudáveis.

          Translated abstract

          BACKGROUND: The measurement of nasal inspiratory pressure, known as the sniff test, was developed as a new test of inspiratory muscle strength, mainly used in neuromuscular conditions. The test is easy to be performed and noninvasive. Despite the clinical importance of assessment of nasal inspiratory pressure a national equipment is not available to assess it. OBJECTIVES: To compare a national with a foreign manovacuometer in assessing the nasal inspiratory pressure (sniff test) in healthy subjects. METHODS: 18 subjects were evaluated (age 21.44±2.8 years, BMI 23.4±2.5 kg/m² , FVC 102.1±10.3% pred, FEV1 98.4±1% pred). We performed two measures of nasal inspiratory pressure using two different manovacuometer: a national and a foreign. All subjects performed the tests at the same time of day, in different days being the order of the testes established randomly. It was used the paired t test, Pearson correlation and the Bland-Altman plots for statistical analysis considering a 5% significance level. RESULTS: The averages observed for the two measures of nasal pressures were 125±42.4 cmH2O for the foreign equipment, and 131.7±28.7 cmH2O for the national equipment. The Pearson correlation showed significant correlation between the means with a coefficient of r=0.63. The t test showed no significant differences between both measurements (p>0,05). The BIAS±SD found in Bland-Altman plot analysis was 7 cmH2O with limits of agreement between -57.5 cmH2O and 71.5 cmH2O. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that the national electronic device is feasible and safe to the sniff test measurement in healthy subjects.

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          Most cited references50

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          Maximal respiratory pressures: normal values and relationship to age and sex

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            Diretrizes para testes de função pulmonar

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              Reproducibility of twitch and sniff transdiaphragmatic pressures.

              Twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure (Tw Pdi) measured with magnetic stimulation of the phrenic nerve is used to follow up patients and to assess the effect of clinical treatments on diaphragm function. However the reproducibility of Tw Pdi on different occasions has been little studied. We investigated 32 normal subjects, measuring Tw Pdi elicited by bilateral magnetic stimulation of the phrenic nerves on two to 14 occasions. Sniff transdiaphragmatic pressure (sniff Pdi) was also measured. The mean value of Tw Pdi and sniff Pdi were 28+/-5 and 134+/-24 cm H(2)O, respectively. The within subjects coefficient of variation was 11% for both Tw Pdi and sniff Pdi. We conclude that there is a variability of Tw Pdi and the variability of Tw Pdi is the same as that of sniff Pdi. Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science B.V.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbfis
                Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy
                Braz. J. Phys. Ther.
                Associação Brasileira de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapia (São Carlos )
                1809-9246
                October 2010
                : 14
                : 5
                : 426-431
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Faculdades Nordeste Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Brazil
                Article
                S1413-35552010000500012
                10.1590/S1413-35552010000500012
                78afe0a9-304f-4f1a-aca6-be98f8097453

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1413-3555&lng=en
                Categories
                ORTHOPEDICS
                REHABILITATION

                Orthopedics,Physiotherapy
                respiratory muscle strength,respiratory muscle training,respiratory pressure,nasal inspiratory pressure,força do músculo respiratório,treinamento dos músculos respiratórios,pressão respiratória,pressão inspiratória nasal

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