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      Estrategia en la supuración de pleura y pulmón según el riesgo quirúrgico Translated title: Strategy in pleural and lung suppuration depending on the surgical risk

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          Abstract

          Resumen: Introducción: La necesidad de enfrentar problemas torácicos infecciosos complejos con técnicas de alto riesgo en pacientes de edad avanzada y mayor morbilidad asociada aumenta el riesgo quirúrgico. Objetivo: Describir la evolución de los enfermos intervenidos con supuración de pleura y pulmón aplicando una estrategia de selección quirúrgica según el riesgo quirúrgico. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de corte trasversal de 139 pacientes, el 75.5% con supuración de pleura y el 24.5% de pulmón, cuyo tratamiento fue quirúrgico. Se definieron pacientes de alto riesgo a los ASA III y IV, con afectación cardiovascular y respiratoria. Resultados: Predominaron los enfermos mayores de 60 años y sexo masculino. En los ASA I y II se realizó con más frecuencia resección en la supuración pulmonar y decorticación en la pleura, en los ASA III y IV y alto riesgo predominó la neomostomía en la supuración pulmonar y el drenaje con lavado y la ventana torácica en la pleura, todas con anestesia local. Los sometidos a intervenciones mayores tuvieron un riesgo de complicarse 2.36 veces mayor, con una correlación negativa débil entre estadía hospitalaria y edad; la mayoría de las complicaciones fueron clínicas, con una baja mortalidad. Conclusión: La implementación de una estrategia quirúrgica basada en el riesgo quirúrgico demostró ser un método eficaz para el tratamiento y evolución de los enfermos con supuración de pleura y pulmón.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Introduction: The need to address complex, infectious thoracic problems with high-risk techniques on elderly patients increases the surgical risk. Objective: To describe the evolution of patients subjected to drainage of lung and pleura applying a strategy of surgical selection according to the surgical risk. Material and methods: A cross-sectional study of 139 patients was conducted, 75.5% with suppuration of pleura and 24.5% of lung, whose treatment was surgical. High-risk patients ASA III to IV were determined, with cardiovascular and respiratory disease. Results: Male patients and those 60 years and older dominated. In those ASA I and II, resection of the pulmonary suppuration and decortication of the pleura was performed more frequently; in those ASA III and IV, and high-risk, pneomostomy on the lung suppuration and the drainage with washing up and thoracic window in the pleura dominated, all under local anesthesia. Those submitted to major interventions were at 2.36 times greater risk of complication, with a weak negative correlation between hospital stay and the patient’s age; most complications were clinical, with low mortality rate. Conclusion: The implementation of a surgical strategy based on surgical risk proved to be an effective method for the treatment and outcome of the patients with lung and pleura suppuration.

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          Most cited references18

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          Efficacy of intrapleural instillation of fibrinolytics for treating pleural empyema and parapneumonic effusion: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials.

          The effects of intrapleural fibrinolysis for treating pleural empyema and parapneumonic effusion remain uncertain.
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            Surgical decortication as the first-line treatment for pleural empyema.

            The study objective was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of surgical decortication as the first line of treatment for pleural empyema.
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              The risk of death due to cardiorespiratory causes increases with time after right pneumonectomy: a propensity score-matched analysis.

              The study aimed to compare in-hospital, 30-day and non-cancer-related 6-month death rates in a series of right and left pneumonectomy cases matched according to functional parameters.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cg
                Cirujano general
                Cir. gen
                Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía General A.C. (México, DF, Mexico )
                1405-0099
                March 2017
                : 39
                : 1
                : 7-12
                Affiliations
                [1] La Habana orgnameHospital Universitario Manuel Fajardo Rivero Cuba
                [4] La Habana orgnameHospital Universitario Manuel Fajardo Rivero Cuba
                [2] La Habana orgnameHospital Universitario Manuel Fajardo Rivero Cuba
                [3] La Habana orgnameHospital Universitario Manuel Fajardo Rivero Cuba
                Article
                S1405-00992017000100007 S1405-0099(17)03900100007
                790d7621-7238-49e2-9824-504a84ee358a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 03 July 2017
                : 09 January 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos originales

                pneomostomy,supuración de pleura y pulmón,pleurocutaneous window,resección,Surgical risk,ventana pleurocutánea,percutaneous drainage,drenaje percutáneo,pleural and lung suppuration,Riesgo quirúrgico,resection,neumostomía

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