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      Estimativa de recarga da bacia do Rio das Fêmeas através de métodos manuais e automáticos Translated title: Estimates of the recharge in the Femeas River basin by manual and automatic methods

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          Abstract

          Na região do oeste baiano, na qual se encontra a bacia do Rio das Fêmeas, a água subterrânea tem sido progressivamente procurada como fonte de abastecimento, haja vista a baixa densidade de drenagem da região e a crescente demanda por água, sobremaneira para projetos de irrigação. O objetivo do presente estudo é, a partir de dados de vazão, calcular a recarga da água subterrânea por meio de duas metodologias: Arnold & Allen (1999) e Rutledge & Daniel (1994), para o período de 1977 a 2007. A precipitação média anual para a bacia do Rio das Fêmeas foi de 1121,83 mm ano-1 e a vazão média anual igual a 50,28 m³ s-1, ambas apresentando tendência de queda significativa ao longo dos anos. As taxas de recarga foram de 4% da P total (Arnold & Allen, 1999) e de 17% (Rutledge & Daniel, 1994). Com referência ao escoamento de base (aproximadamente 250 mm ano-1), o último método mostrou-se melhor na estimação da recarga.

          Translated abstract

          In Western Bahia, where the Fêmeas River Basin is located, groundwater has been increasingly utilized, given the low density of drainage in the region and the growing demand for water, mainly irrigation projects. The objectives of this study are based on flow data to calculate the recharge of groundwater in the Femeas basin using two methods: Arnold & Allen (1999) and Rutledge & Daniel (1994), in the period of 1977 to 2007. The mean annual precipitation in the Fêmeas River Basin in the studied period was 1121.83 mm year-1 and the mean stream flow was 50.28 m³ s-1 year-1. Both showed a significant decreasing trend over the years. The mean base flow found for the basin was 257.41 mm year-1. The rates of recharge were 4% of total P (Arnold & Allen, 1999), and 17% (Rutledge & Daniel, 1994). Considering the basin discharge (around 250 mm year-1), the latter method seems to be better in estimating recharge.

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          The structure of discharge-recession curves

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            Watershed groundwater balance estimation using streamflow recession analysis and baseflow separation

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              Efeitos de sistemas de preparo nas propriedades físicas de um Latossolo Vermelho Distrófico

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbeaa
                Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
                Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.
                Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG (Campina Grande )
                1807-1929
                November 2011
                : 15
                : 11
                : 1123-1129
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de Brasília Brazil
                Article
                S1415-43662011001100003
                10.1590/S1415-43662011001100003
                79624d62-1ca1-412d-a476-5bf25f474029

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1415-4366&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
                ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

                Agricultural engineering,General environmental science
                groundwater recharge,hydrograph recession,hydrology,recarga da água subterrânea,hidrograma de recessão,hidrologia

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