Kylie L. King:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-7671
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: ValidationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review &
editing
Stevin Wilson: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: ResourcesRole:
SoftwareRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Justin M. Napolitano:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-5044
Role: Data curationRole: SoftwareRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Keegan J. Sell: Role: ConceptualizationRole: ResourcesRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Lior Rennert: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Christopher L. Parkinson:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-6992
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: Project
administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – original draftRole:
Writing – review & editing
Delphine Dean:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8631-2640
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
A. M. Abd El-Aty: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
10
May
2022
Publication date Collection: 2022
Publication date PMC-release: 10
May
2022
Volume: 17
Issue: 5
Electronic Location Identifier: e0267750
Affiliations
[1
]
Center for Innovative Medical Devices and Sensors (REDDI Lab), Clemson University,
Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America
[2
]
Clemson University Genomics and Bioinformatics Facility, Clemson, South Carolina,
United States of America
[3
]
Department of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina,
United States of America
[4
]
Department of Biological Sciences and Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation,
Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America
[5
]
Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United
States of America
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-22-03155
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267750
PMC ID: 9089873
PubMed ID: 35536777
SO-VID: 7981cc00-5591-414b-a634-d3bf93e3ca10
Copyright © © 2022 King et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000009, Foundation for the National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: P20GM121342
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8631-2640
Delphine Dean
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100006498, Clemson University;
Award ID: Clemson Vice President for Research Grant
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8631-2640
Delphine Dean
Funded by:
South Carolina Governor & Joint Bond Review Committee
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8631-2640
Delphine Dean
This work is supported by the National Institutes for Health [P20GM121342], Clemson
University’s Vice President for Research, and the South Carolina Governor & Joint
Bond Review Committee.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Virus Testing
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Virology
Subject:
Viral Transmission and Infection
Subject:
Viral Load
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Saliva
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Saliva
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Body Fluids
Subject:
Saliva
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical microbiology
Subject:
Microbial pathogens
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Pathology and laboratory medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial pathogens
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Viral Diseases
Subject:
Covid 19
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Mutation
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Preventive Medicine
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Mathematics
Subject:
Statistics
Subject:
Statistical Data
