Sophia D. Lin: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – original
draft
Jane E. Butler: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Claire L. Boswell-Ruys: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole:
ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Phu Hoang: Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Tom Jarvis: Role: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Simon C. Gandevia: Role: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Euan J. McCaughey:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-110X
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SoftwareRole: SupervisionRole:
ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Jessica Louise Fletcher: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
19
September
2019
Publication date Collection: 2019
Volume: 14
Issue: 9
Electronic Location Identifier: e0222731
Affiliations
[1
]
Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, NSW, Australia
[2
]
School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia
[3
]
Continence Clinic, MS Limited, Sydney, Australia
[4
]
Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia
[5
]
Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales Medicine, University
of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
University of Melbourne, AUSTRALIA
Author notes
Competing Interests: PH and TJ are employees of MS Limited. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE
policies on sharing data and materials.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-19-15442
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222731
PMC ID: 6752850
PubMed ID: 31536557
SO-VID: 7ae617e2-61ae-4c63-8e05-0ce8f376024c
Copyright © © 2019 Lin et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000890, National Multiple Sclerosis Society;
Award ID: PP-1804-30637
Award Recipient
:
Simon C. Gandevia
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000925, National Health and Medical Research Council;
Award ID: APP1122932
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-110X
Euan J. McCaughey
This work was supported by a pilot grant from the National Multiple Sclerosis Society
(NMSS), USA and the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Australia.PH
and TJ are employed by MS Limited. MS Limited provided support in the form of salaries
for PH and TJ, but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific
roles of these authors are articulated in the ‘author contributions’ section.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
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Renal System
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Bladder
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Medicine and Health Sciences
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Anatomy
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Renal System
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Bladder
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Clinical Medicine
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Clinical Immunology
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Autoimmune Diseases
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Multiple Sclerosis
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Clinical Immunology
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Autoimmune Diseases
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Multiple Sclerosis
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Medicine and Health Sciences
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Immunology
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Clinical Immunology
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Autoimmune Diseases
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Multiple Sclerosis
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Medicine and Health Sciences
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Neurology
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Demyelinating Disorders
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Multiple Sclerosis
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Medicine and Health Sciences
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Neurology
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Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Multiple Sclerosis
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Medicine and Health Sciences
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Diagnostic Medicine
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Signs and Symptoms
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Fatigue
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Fatigue
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Incontinence
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Gastroenterology and Hepatology
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Constipation
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Diagnostic Medicine
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Signs and Symptoms
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Constipation
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Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
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Signs and Symptoms
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Constipation
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People and Places
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Geographical Locations
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Oceania
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Australia
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Computer and Information Sciences
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Graph Theory
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Directed Graphs
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Directed Acyclic Graphs
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Physical Sciences
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Mathematics
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Graph Theory
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Directed Graphs
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Directed Acyclic Graphs
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Research and Analysis Methods
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Mathematical and Statistical Techniques
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Regression Analysis
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Linear Regression Analysis
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Physical Sciences
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Mathematics
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Statistics
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Statistical Methods
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Regression Analysis
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Linear Regression Analysis