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      Bouted and non-bouted moderate-to-vigorous physical activity with health-related quality of life

      brief-report
      * ,
      Preventive Medicine Reports
      Elsevier
      Accelerometry, Epidemiology, Perceived health

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          Abstract

          Examine the association between bouted (10 + minutes in duration) and non-bouted (< 10 minutes in duration) moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) with health-related quality of life (HRQOL).

          Data from the 2003–2006 NHANES were used (20 + years; N = 5530). Participants wore an ActiGraph 7164 accelerometer over a period of up to 7 days to assess accumulation in bouted and non-bouted MVPA. From 4 self-reported items, HRQOL was assessed using the CDC HRQOL-4 questionnaire, with a higher HRQOL-4 score indicating worse HRQOL.

          In a single multivariable ordinal regression analysis, both non-bout (β adjusted = − 0.01; 95% CI: − 0.01 to − 0.003; P = 0.006) and bouted (β adjusted = − 0.08; 95% CI: − 0.15 to − 0.01; P = 0.01) MVPA were associated with HRQOL.

          Greater accumulation in both bouted and non-bouted MVPA was associated with better perceived HRQOL.

          Highlights

          • A national sample was employed.

          • Physical activity was objectively measured.

          • Both bouted and non-bouted physical activity was linked with quality of life.

          • Promotion of both bouted and non-bouted physical activity is warranted.

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          Most cited references22

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          Physical Activity, Health Benefits, and Mortality Risk

          A plethora of epidemiologic evidence from large studies supports unequivocally an inverse, independent, and graded association between volume of physical activity, health, and cardiovascular and overall mortality. This association is evident in apparently healthy individuals, patients with hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease, regardless of body weight. Moreover, the degree of risk associated with physical inactivity is similar to, and in some cases even stronger than, the more traditional cardiovascular risk factors. The exercise-induced health benefits are in part related to favorable modulations of cardiovascular risk factors observed by increased physical activity or structured exercise programs. Although the independent contribution of the exercise components, intensity, duration, and frequency to the reduction of mortality risk is not clear, it is well accepted that an exercise volume threshold defined at caloric expenditure of approximately 1,000 Kcal per week appears to be necessary for significant reduction in mortality risk. Further reductions in risk are observed with higher volumes of energy expenditure. Physical exertion is also associated with a relatively low and transient increase in risk for cardiac events. This risk is significantly higher for older and sedentary individuals. Therefore, such individuals should consult their physician prior to engaging in exercise. “Walking is man’s best medicine” Hippocrates
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            The effect of probiotics on respiratory infections and gastrointestinal symptoms during training in marathon runners.

            Heavy exercise is associated with an increased risk of upper respiratory tract infections. Strenuous exercise also causes gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. In previous studies probiotics have reduced respiratory tract infections and GI symptoms in general populations including children, adults, and the elderly. These questions have not been studied in athletes before. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of probiotics on the number of healthy days, respiratory infections, and GI-symptom episodes in marathon runners in the summer. Marathon runners (N = 141) were recruited for a randomized, double-blind intervention study during which they received Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) or placebo for a 3-mo training period. At the end of the training period the subjects took part in a marathon race, after which they were followed up for 2 wk. The mean number of healthy days was 79.0 in the LGG group and 73.4 in the placebo group (P = 0.82). There were no differences in the number of respiratory infections or GI-symptom episodes. The duration of GI-symptom episodes in the LGG group was 2.9 vs. 4.3 d in the placebo group during the training period (P = 0.35) and 1.0 vs. 2.3 d, respectively, during the 2 wk after the marathon (P = 0.046). LGG had no effect on the incidence of respiratory infections or GI-symptom episodes in marathon runners, but it seemed to shorten the duration of GI-symptom episodes.
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              Total Activity Counts and Bouted Minutes of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity: Relationships With Cardiometabolic Biomarkers Using 2003-2006 NHANES.

              To contrast associations of accelerometer-measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) accumulated in bouts and total activity counts (TAC) with cardiometabolic biomarkers in U.S. adults.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Prev Med Rep
                Prev Med Rep
                Preventive Medicine Reports
                Elsevier
                2211-3355
                12 December 2015
                June 2016
                12 December 2015
                : 3
                : 46-48
                Affiliations
                Center for Health Behavior Research, School of Applied Sciences, Department of Health, Exercise Science and Recreation Management, The University of Mississippi, 229 Turner Center, University, MS 38677, Oxford, MS, USA
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author. Fax: + 1 662 915 5525. pdloprin@ 123456olemiss.edu
                Article
                S2211-3355(15)00177-1
                10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.12.005
                4733098
                26844186
                7ae6a666-0e30-425c-9ce1-952ffae5010a
                © 2015 Published by Elsevier Inc.

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

                History
                Categories
                Brief Original Report

                accelerometry,epidemiology,perceived health
                accelerometry, epidemiology, perceived health

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