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      Planejamento e desenho urbanos: uma conciliação possível? Translated title: Urban planning and design: a possible conciliation?

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          Abstract

          Resumo As cidades vivem um momento de revalorização do desenho urbano, ainda que, em geral, continuem a enfrentar desafios transcendentes à constituição meramente física. Mas, então, o que está sendo pensado para tornar a cidade mais acolhedora e viva em relação ao seu desenho? A recente revisão do Plano Diretor Estratégico (PDE) e da Lei de Parcelamento, Uso e Ocupação do Solo (LPUOS) do município de São Paulo aparentemente converge para possíveis soluções abordadas na literatura do campo disciplinar do desenho urbano desde sua consolidação, na década de 1960. A pesquisa propõe elucidar, portanto, como se dá a relação entre a literatura científica e o que está sendo proposto por essas normas. Para isso, foram realizados estudos documentais das normas, revisão bibliográfica relacionada ao tema e ainda revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL) para o levantamento da produção científica no campo do desenho urbano. Os resultados revelam que há uma tendência de crescente valorização da escala do pedestre no processo de planejamento urbano, com ênfase na correlação entre uso do solo, mobilidade urbana e valorização da dimensão humana da cidade e que isso, de certa forma, reflete nas propostas apresentadas pelas normas recentemente instituídas em São Paulo.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The cities are living a moment of revaluation of the urban design, although in general, continuing to face the transcendence of its merely physical structure. Then, what is being thought to make the city more welcoming and alive in relation to its design? The recent review of the Strategic Master Plan and Land Use and Occupation Act of São Paulo municipality apparently converge to possible solutions that have been addressed by the literature related to the field of Urban Design since its consolidation in the '60s. Therefore, this research aims to elucidate the relationship between the literature and what is being proposed by these reviewed norms. For this purpose, documentary studies of the norm and a literature review related to the theme were carried out, and the method of Systematic Review of Literature (SRL) was applied to survey the scientific production related to urban design. Results have demonstrated a trend towards a growing appreciation of the pedestrian scale within the urban planning process, with emphasis on the correlation between land use, urban mobility and the city human dimension enhancement and these reflect - a certain extent in the presented urban regulation proposals.

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          Travel and the Built Environment: A Synthesis

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            How the built environment affects physical activity: views from urban planning.

            The link between the built environment and human behavior has long been of interest to the field of urban planning, but direct assessments of the links between the built environment and physical activity as it influences personal health are still rare in the field. Yet the concepts, theories, and methods used by urban planners provide a foundation for an emerging body of research on the relationship between the built environment and physical activity. Recent research efforts in urban planning have focused on the idea that land use and design policies can be used to increase transit use as well as walking and bicycling. The development of appropriate measures for the built environment and for travel behavior is an essential element of this research. The link between the built environment and travel behavior is then made using theoretical frameworks borrowed from economics, and in particular, the concept of travel as a derived demand. The available evidence lends itself to the argument that a combination of urban design, land use patterns, and transportation systems that promotes walking and bicycling will help create active, healthier, and more livable communities. To provide more conclusive evidence, however, researchers must address the following issues: An alternative to the derived-demand framework must be developed for walking, measures of the built environment must be refined, and more-complete data on walking must be developed. In addition, detailed data on the built environment must be spatially matched to detailed data on travel behavior.
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              Built environments and mode choice: toward a normative framework

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                urbe
                urbe. Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana
                urbe, Rev. Bras. Gest. Urbana
                Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (Curitiba, PR, Brazil )
                2175-3369
                2019
                : 11
                : e20180133
                Affiliations
                [01] Campinas São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Campinas Brazil
                Article
                S2175-33692019000100255
                10.1590/2175-3369.011.e20180133
                7bcd2f46-4d6e-44bb-9afa-b835c0528486

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 July 2018
                : 13 March 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 238, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos Científicos

                Revisão sistemática da literatura,Urban design,Urban regulation,Urban planning,Systematic literature review,Desenho urbano,Regulação urbana,Planejamento urbano

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