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      THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE FOR CALCULATING AB-INITIO pKa VALUES OF TYPE (Me)2-N-Phenyl-(HC=CH)n-CHO (n = 0, 1, 2 and 3) MOLECULAR SYSTEMS

      research-article
      Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society
      Sociedad Chilena de Química
      Thermodynamic cycle, pKa, proton affinity

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          Abstract

          Based on a thermodynamic cycle the pKa in aqueous phase of the series of molecules of the type (Me)2-N-Phenyl-(HC=CH)n-CHO with n = 0, 1, 2 and 3 have been determined. To that end the SM5.4 solvation model has been considered. The calculated pKa have been compared with the pKa measured experimentally. A study has also been made of the proton affinity in the gas phase and in aqueous phase. The calculation scheme agrees favorably, in a qualitative manner, considering favorably the molecular and solute-solvent interaction characteristics that determine the free energy that governs the acid-base properties of the molecules in the series

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          Most cited references30

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          Accurate pKa determination for a heterogeneous group of organic molecules.

          Single-molecule studies that allow to compute pKa values, proton affinities (gas-phase acidity/basicity) and the electrostatic energy of solvation have been performed for a heterogeneous set of 26 organic compounds. Quantum mechanical density functional theory (DFT) using the Becke-half&half and B3LYP functionals on optimized molecular geometries have been carried out to investigate the energetics of gas-phase protonation. The electrostatic contribution to the solvation energies of protonated and deprotonated compounds were calculated by solving the Poisson equation using atomic charges generated by fitting the electrostatic potential derived from the molecular wave functions in vacuum. The combination of gas-phase and electrostatic solvation energies by means of the thermodynamic cycle enabled us to compute pKa values for the 26 compounds, which cover six distinct chemical groups (carboxylic acids, benzoic acids, phenols, imides, pyridines and imidazoles). The computational procedure for determining pKa values is accurate and transferable with a root-mean-square deviation of 0.53 and 0.57 pKa units and a maximum error of 1.0 pKa and 1.3 pKa units for Becke-half&half and B3LYP DFT functionals, respectively.
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            Absorption and Drug Development: Solubility, Permeability, and Charge State

            A Avdeef (2012)
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              Acids and Bases: Solvent Effects on Acid-Base Strength

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                jcchems
                Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society
                J. Chil. Chem. Soc.
                Sociedad Chilena de Química (Concepción, , Chile )
                0717-9707
                December 2016
                : 61
                : 4
                : 3160-3163
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Básicas orgdiv2Departamento de Química Chile carlos.hernandez@ 123456umce.cl
                Article
                S0717-97072016000400002
                10.4067/S0717-97072016000400002
                7c3c7f29-91d8-4c12-a402-b4689bb3715e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 4
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                SciELO Chile


                Thermodynamic cycle,pKa,proton affinity
                Thermodynamic cycle, pKa, proton affinity

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