0
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Efeito do tanino na degradabilidade in situ da matéria seca e da proteína bruta de seis genótipos de sorgo (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) ensilados no estádio de grão pastoso Translated title: Effect of tannin on in situ degradability of the dry matter and crude protein of six sorghum silage genotypes (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench), harvested at dough stage

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Para avaliar o efeito da presença de tanino sobre os parâmetros de degradabilidade in situ da matéria seca e da proteína bruta de seis genótipos de sorgo, ensilados no estádio de grão pastoso, foram utilizados quatro novilhos, canulados no rúmen, com peso vivo médio de 350kg, alimentados duas vezes ao dia com feno de Tifton 85. Os genótipos de silagem de sorgo utilizados foram: BR 303, BR 304, BR 601 e AG 2006 (sem tanino no grão) e BR 700 e BR 701 (com tanino no grão). Cinco gramas de cada amostra de silagem foram acondicionados em bolsas de náilon (15x8cm, 50mim) e suspensas no rúmen, utilizando os tempos de incubação de 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 e 96 horas. Foi calculada a fração solúvel no tempo zero (t0). Concluiu-se que o tanino no grão das silagens de sorgo testadas não afetou a média de desaparecimento com 96 horas de incubação. A presença de tanino em sorgos ensilados no estádio de grão pastoso foi capaz de inibir somente a degradabilidade potencial da MS. Não houve efeito negativo do tanino para as silagens de sorgo BR 700 e BR 701 sobre os parâmetros de degradabilidade potencial e taxa de degradação da proteína bruta.

          Translated abstract

          The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of tannin on in situ degradability parameters of the dry matter and crude protein of six sorghum silage genotypes, harvested in the dough stage of maturation. Four steers canulated in the rumen were fed twice a day, ad libitum, with Cynodon dactylon hay. The sorghum silage genotypes were: BR 303, BR 304, BR 601 e AG 2006 (without tannin in grain) and BR 700 e BR 701 (with tannin in grain). Five grams of each sample were introduced into nylon bags, and incubated for 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours. The time zero (t0) was used to calculate soluble fraction. No effects of tannin in grain on mean disappearance of dry matter and on crude protein at 96 hours of incubation were observed. The tannin in grain was capable to decrease the potential degradability of dry matter on sorghum silages BR 700 and BR 701, harvested at dough stage. There was not negative effect of tannin in silages of BR 700 and BR 701 on the parameters of potential degradability and degradation rate of the crude protein.

          Related collections

          Most cited references20

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Book: not found

          Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant

          This monumental text-reference places in clear persepctive the importance of nutritional assessments to the ecology and biology of ruminants and other nonruminant herbivorous mammals. Now extensively revised and significantly expanded, it reflects the changes and growth in ruminant nutrition and related ecology since 1982. Among the subjects Peter J. Van Soest covers are nutritional constraints, mineral nutrition, rumen fermentation, microbial ecology, utilization of fibrous carbohydrates, application of ruminant precepts to fermentive digestion in nonruminants, as well as taxonomy, evolution, nonruminant competitors, gastrointestinal anatomies, feeding behavior, and problems fo animal size. He also discusses methods of evaluation, nutritive value, physical struture and chemical composition of feeds, forages, and broses, the effects of lignification, and ecology of plant self-protection, in addition to metabolism of energy, protein, lipids, control of feed intake, mathematical models of animal function, digestive flow, and net energy. Van Soest has introduced a number of changes in this edition, including new illustrations and tables. He places nutritional studies in historical context to show not only the effectiveness of nutritional approaches but also why nutrition is of fundamental importance to issues of world conservation. He has extended precepts of ruminant nutritional ecology to such distant adaptations as the giant panda and streamlined conceptual issues in a clearer logical progression, with emphasis on mechanistic causal interrelationships. Peter J. Van Soest is Professor of Animal Nutrition in the Department of Animal Science and the Division of Nutritional Sciences at the New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            In situ and Other Methods to Estimate Ruminal Protein and Energy Digestibility: A Review

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Nutritional toxicology of tannins and related polyphenols in forage legumes.

              R. Reed (1995)
              Proanthocyanidins (PA) (condensed tannins) and hydrolyzable tannins (HT) are the two major classes of tannins. Proanthocyanidins are flavonoid polymers. Hydrolyzable tannins are polymers of gallic or ellagic acid esterified to a core molecule, commonly glucose or a polyphenol such as catechin. Proanthocyanidins are the most common type of tannin found in forage legumes. Problems in the analysis of tannins are that sample processing and drying decrease extraction and reactivity, suitable standards are unavailable, and quantitative analytical methods are poorly correlated with enzyme inhibition, protein precipitation, and nutritional effects. Hydrolyzable tannins are potentially toxic to ruminants. Pyrogallol, a hepatotoxin and nephrotoxin, is a product of HT degradation by ruminal microbes. Proanthocyanidins are considered to be non-toxic because they are not absorbed, but they are associated with lesions of the gut mucosa. Research on tannins in forage legumes has determined their effects on protein digestion and metabolism but more research on tannin structure in relation to digestion of specific proteins is needed. The widely accepted explanation for positive effects of PA on protein digestion and metabolism is that PA-protein complexes escape ruminal degradation and the protein is available in the lower tract. This proposed mechanism may be incorrect because PA also complex carbohydrates, endogenous proteins, and microbial products and the degradability of PA-protein complexes by ruminal microbes has not been adequately studied. Several alternative hypotheses (to escape protein) that explain the effect of PA on protein digestion and metabolism in ruminants are also consistent with experimental results on forage legumes. These include increased microbial protein synthesis, increased use of endogenous nitrogen in the rumen, and increased secretion of salivary glycoproteins. Research on manipulating the content and type of PA in forage legumes is justified because they are associated with non-bloating legumes, lower soluble non-protein nitrogen in silage, and improved efficiency of protein utilization. Research on the biosynthesis, molecular genetics, and cell biology of PA in forage legumes needs to be integrated with research on toxicology and nutrition.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                abmvz
                Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
                Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
                Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária (Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil )
                0102-0935
                1678-4162
                April 2003
                : 55
                : 2
                : 203-208
                Affiliations
                [01] Belo Horizonte MG orgnameUFMG orgdiv1Escola de Veterinária orgdiv2Departamento de Zootecnia
                [02] orgnameUFMG
                Article
                S0102-09352003000200012 S0102-0935(03)05500212
                7ee317cc-6397-40c4-a919-443e58883a3c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 February 2002
                : 11 February 2003
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Zootecnia e Tecnologia e Inspeção de Produtos de Origem Animal

                degradabilidade in situ,dry matter,in situ degradability,tannin,proteína bruta,tanino,sorghum silage,crude protein,silagem de sorgo,matéria seca

                Comments

                Comment on this article