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      Revisión de algunas variables relevantes en el establecimiento de metas deportivas Translated title: Literature review on some relevant variables in goal setting in sport

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          Abstract

          El propósito del presente trabajo es examinar la influencia de algunas variables relevantes en el proceso de establecimiento de metas, como son la proximidad, la especificidad, la dificultad y la efectividad de las mismas, a través de la revisión de la literatura científica al respecto. Para ello, se siguen las directrices señaladas por autores destacados en este ámbito de estudio. Los resultados de la revisión no revelan posturas concluyentes en relación a la influencia de la proximidad, la especificidad y la dificultad de las metas. Contrariamente, se encuentran evidencias más consistentes a favor de la efectividad del empleo de esta estrategia psicológica como herramienta para la mejora del rendimiento en distintas tareas motoras.

          Translated abstract

          The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of some relevant variables in the goal setting process, such as the proximity, specificity, difficulty and effectiveness, throughout the literature review. Accordingly, we follow the guidelines outlined by relevant authors in this topic. Results are not conclusive with regards to the proximity, specificity and difficulty in goal setting. Contrarily, it is found a more consistent evidence in favor of the effectiveness in the use of this psychological strategy as a tool to enhance motor skills performance.

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          Most cited references93

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          Social learning theory

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            Relationship of goal level to valence and instrumentality.

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              Social learning theory

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ap
                Anales de Psicología
                Anal. Psicol.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                0212-9728
                1695-2294
                January 2013
                : 29
                : 1
                : 233-242
                Affiliations
                [01] Doha orgnameASPIRE, Academy for Sport Excellence Qatar
                [02] Málaga orgnameUniversidad de Málaga orgdiv1Facultad de Psicología orgdiv2Departamento de Psicología Básica España
                Article
                S0212-97282013000100027
                10.6018/analesps.29.1.137281
                7efed699-9053-4468-a4a2-f62c968b0668

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 25 October 2011
                : 03 October 2011
                : 02 December 2011
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 79, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Spain


                Metas,proximidad,especificidad,dificultad,efectividad,Goals,proximity,specificity,difficulty,effectiveness

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