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Abstract
This study examined the association between several attitudinal constructs related
to acceptance of cosmetic surgery, and participant demographics, personality, and
individual difference variables. A sample of 332 university students completed a battery
of scales comprising the Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale (ACSS) and measures
of the Big Five personality factors, self-esteem, conformity, self-assessed attractiveness,
and demographics. Multiple regressions showed that the predictor variables explained
a large proportion of the variance in ACSS factors (Adj. R(2) ranging between .31
and .60). In addition, structural equation modelling revealed that distal factors
(sex and age) were generally associated with acceptance of cosmetic surgery through
the mediate influence of more proximate variables (in the first instance, the Big
Five personality factors, followed by self-esteem and conformity, and finally self-assessed
attractiveness). These results allow for the presentation of a preliminary model integrating
personality and individual differences in predicting acceptance of cosmetic surgery.