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      Perforation gastrique néonatale spontanée: à propos d'un cas Translated title: Neonatal spontaneous gastric perforation: about a case

      case-report

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          Abstract

          La perforation gastrique néonatale spontanée est rare. Nous rapportons un cas survenu chez un nouveau-né issu d'une grossesse et une naissance sans anomalies, et qui a présenté au deuxième jour de sa vie brutalement une distension abdominale importante, suivie d'une détresse respiratoire nécessitant des mesures de réanimation brèves. La radiographie de l'abdomen sans préparation montrait un pneumopéritoine massif, la laparotomie trouvait une perforation au niveau de l'antre gastrique de 2cm, qui était suturée en un plan. Les suites opératoires étaient simples. L’évolution des perforations gastriques spontanées survenant chez le nouveau-né est habituellement favorable. Sous réserve d'un diagnostic et prise en charge précoce.

          Most cited references3

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          Etiology of neonatal gastric perforation: a review of 20 years' experience.

          Gastric perforation (GP) of the newborn is a rare, serious, and life-threatening problem, and its etiology remains unclear. Although historically GP has often been described as "spontaneous'', some cases are non-spontaneous. The aim of the present study was to review cases of GP and to discuss its etiology in a single prefecture in Japan over a period of 20 years.
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            [Spontaneous gastric perforation in a neonate. A case report].

            Gastric perforation in the neonate is rare. The authors report a 3-day-old male infant, born through a normal delivery after an uncomplicated pregnancy, who presented with a sudden gross distention of the abdomen followed by respiratory distress. Abdominal X-ray examination showed a massive pneumoperitoneum. After a brief resuscitation, an isolated perforation of the stomach was discovered on laparotomy and was sutured. Outcome of spontaneous gastric perforation in newborns is favourable provided the disease is early recognised and treated.
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              Acute gastric perforation in neonatal period

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Pan Afr Med J
                Pan Afr Med J
                PAMJ
                The Pan African Medical Journal
                The African Field Epidemiology Network
                1937-8688
                26 May 2015
                2015
                : 21
                : 61
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Service de Pédiatrie, CHU Mohammed VI, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Maroc
                [2 ]Service de Chirurgie Infantile, Centre Hospitalier Régional Al Fârâbî, Oujda, Maroc
                Author notes
                [& ]Corresponding author: Abdelhalim Naji, Service de Pédiatrie, CHU Mohammed VI, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Maroc
                Article
                PAMJ-21-61
                10.11604/pamj.2015.21.61.5560
                4564407
                26405497
                82d6bd27-c6ef-4356-b9ca-cd1f1e9513b5
                © Abdelhalim Naji et al.

                The Pan African Medical Journal - ISSN 1937-8688. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 07 October 2014
                : 06 November 2014
                Categories
                Case Report

                Medicine
                nouveau-né,détresse abdominale,abdomen sans préparation,perforation gastrique spontanée,newborn,abdominal distress,abdominal radiography without preparation,spontaneous gastric perforation

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