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      Mapping knowledge of the stem cell in traumatic brain injury: a bibliometric and visualized analysis

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          Abstract

          Background

          Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a brain function injury caused by external mechanical injury. Primary and secondary injuries cause neurological deficits that mature brain tissue cannot repair itself. Stem cells can self-renewal and differentiate, the research of stem cells in the pathogenesis and treatment of TBI has made significant progress in recent years. However, numerous articles must be summarized to analyze hot spots and predict trends. This study aims to provide a panorama of knowledge and research hotspots through bibliometrics.

          Method

          We searched in the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database to identify articles pertaining to TBI and stem cells published between 2000 and 2022. Visualization knowledge maps, including co-authorship, co-citation, and co-occurrence analysis were generated by VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and the R package “bibliometrix.”

          Results

          We retrieved a total of 459 articles from 45 countries. The United States and China contributed the majority of publications. The number of publications related to TBI and stem cells is increasing yearly. Tianjin Medical University was the most prolific institution, and Professor Charles S. Cox, Jr. from the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston was the most influential author. The Journal of Neurotrauma has published the most research articles on TBI and stem cells. Based on the burst references, “immunomodulation,” “TBI,” and “cellular therapy” have been regarded as research hotspots in the field. The keywords co-occurrence analysis revealed that “exosomes,” “neuroinflammation,” and “microglia” were essential research directions in the future.

          Conclusion

          Research on TBI and stem cells has shown a rapid growth trend in recent years. Existing studies mainly focus on the activation mechanism of endogenous neural stem cells and how to make exogenous stem cell therapy more effective. The combination with bioengineering technology is the trend in this field. Topics related to exosomes and immune regulation may be the future focus of TBI and stem cell research.

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          Most cited references95

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          Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping

          We present VOSviewer, a freely available computer program that we have developed for constructing and viewing bibliometric maps. Unlike most computer programs that are used for bibliometric mapping, VOSviewer pays special attention to the graphical representation of bibliometric maps. The functionality of VOSviewer is especially useful for displaying large bibliometric maps in an easy-to-interpret way. The paper consists of three parts. In the first part, an overview of VOSviewer’s functionality for displaying bibliometric maps is provided. In the second part, the technical implementation of specific parts of the program is discussed. Finally, in the third part, VOSviewer’s ability to handle large maps is demonstrated by using the program to construct and display a co-citation map of 5,000 major scientific journals.
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            Extracellular vesicles: Exosomes, microvesicles, and friends

            Cells release into the extracellular environment diverse types of membrane vesicles of endosomal and plasma membrane origin called exosomes and microvesicles, respectively. These extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent an important mode of intercellular communication by serving as vehicles for transfer between cells of membrane and cytosolic proteins, lipids, and RNA. Deficiencies in our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms for EV formation and lack of methods to interfere with the packaging of cargo or with vesicle release, however, still hamper identification of their physiological relevance in vivo. In this review, we focus on the characterization of EVs and on currently proposed mechanisms for their formation, targeting, and function.
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              bibliometrix : An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                URI : https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/2430092/overviewRole: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role:
                Role: Role: Role: Role:
                Role: Role: Role:
                Role: Role: Role:
                Role: Role: Role:
                Role: Role: Role: Role: Role:
                Journal
                Front Neurol
                Front Neurol
                Front. Neurol.
                Frontiers in Neurology
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                1664-2295
                08 March 2024
                2024
                : 15
                : 1301277
                Affiliations
                [1] 1The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou, China
                [2] 2Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University , Lanzhou, China
                [3] 3Tianjin Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair, Institute of Neurotrauma Repair, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force , Tianjin, China
                Author notes

                Edited by: Ayman ElAli, Laval University, Canada

                Reviewed by: Rong Hu, Army Medical University, China

                Daniel Manrique-Castano, Laval University, Canada

                *Correspondence: Maohua Zheng, 2002maohua@ 123456163.com ; Hongtao Sun, Chenmo333@ 123456163.com
                Article
                10.3389/fneur.2024.1301277
                10957745
                38523616
                832d28a0-987c-457a-8e19-8e442e5474c3
                Copyright © 2024 Deng, Ding, Wang, Chen, Sun and Zheng.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 24 September 2023
                : 27 February 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 8, Tables: 4, Equations: 0, References: 95, Pages: 15, Words: 10732
                Funding
                The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Medical Innovation and Development Project of Lanzhou University (lzuyxcx-2022-132), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32070791), the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province of China (21JR7RA356), and the Science and Technology Program of Lanzhou (2022-ZD-93). The funders did not participate in the design or conduct of the study.
                Categories
                Neurology
                Original Research
                Custom metadata
                Neurotrauma

                Neurology
                traumatic brain injury,tbi,stem cell,bibliometric analysis,vosviewer,citespace
                Neurology
                traumatic brain injury, tbi, stem cell, bibliometric analysis, vosviewer, citespace

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