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      Mejoramiento de la resistencia a la corrosión del acero AISI 4140 utilizando multicapas de titanio/nitruro de titanio Translated title: Corrosion resistance improvement of steel AISI 4140 by using a titanium/titanium nitride multilayer coating syste

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          Abstract

          El acero 4140 se utiliza ampliamente en la fabricación de partes de máquinas con durezas entre 25-35 Rockwell C. Sin embargo, su vida útil se ve limitada por su baja resistencia al desgaste y a la corrosión. Con el fin de mejorar su comportamiento frente a la corrosión se depositaron multicapas de Titanio/Nitruro de Titanio (Ti/TiN) sobre substratos de acero 4140 mediante un sistema multi-blanco d.c. magnetrón sputtering a partir de un blanco de Ti de alta pureza (99,99%) en una atmósfera deAR/N2. Con el objeto de estudiar el efecto del número de capas sobre la velocidad de corrosión de las películas depositadas, se crecieron multicapas con 1, 5, 10, 15, y 20 bicapas de [Ti /TiN], manteniendo un espesor total constante de 3 μm en todas ellas. Las fases existentes y composición química de los recubrimientos fueron analizados mediante espectroscopía de difracción de rayos X (XRD) y espectroscopía de energía dispersiva de rayos X (EDX) respectivamente. Las muestras de acero sin y con recubrimiento se caracterizaron además por Espectroscopía de Impedancia Electroquímica (EIS) y curvas de polarización Tafel. Se encontró que la velocidad de corrosión tuvo una disminución alrededor del 87% en el acero recubierto con 20 bicapas de Ti/TiN en comparación al acero sin recubrir y del 25% respecto a la muestra recubierta con 1 bicapa, lo cual evidencia el efecto positivo del incremento del período en las películas delgadas basadas en multicapas de Ti/TiN

          Translated abstract

          Steel 4140 is widely used for fabrication of machines components with hardness between 25 and 35 Rockwell C (HRC). However, life time of this steel is limited by its low wear and corrosion resistance. In order to enhance its corrosion behavior, multilayer of Ti/TiN were deposited onto 4140 steel samples by d.c. reactive magnetron sputtering using a high purity titanium target (99.9) in anAR/N2 atmosphere. With the purpose to study the influence of the layer number on the rate of corrosion of deposited films, multilayer of [Ti /TiN] were growth with 1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 bilayers and a 3 μm constant thickness for all samples. The grown phases and chemical composition were analyzed by x-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) respectively. Additionally, the uncoated and coated steel samples were characterized using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Tafel’s polarisation curves. A corrosion rate reduction of approximately 87% was found for the steel sample coated with 20 bilayers of Ti/TiN compared with the uncoated, and of 25% related to the sample coated with 1 bilayer. This evidences the positive effect of the period increase of the multilayered Ti/TiN thin films on their corrosion resistance.

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          Electrochemical studies on electroless ternary and quaternary Ni–P based alloys

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            The anticorrosion ability of titanium nitride (TiN) plating on an orthodontic metal bracket and its biocompatibility.

            Typically, an orthodontic metal bracket is made from stainless steel. It has been shown that such metal may corrode in an acid- and chloride-rich environment. The purpose of the current study was to investigate a titanium nitride (TiN) ion-plated stainless steel orthodontic bracket's anticorrosion properties and compare its biocompatibility with that of non-TiN-plated brackets. The stainless-steel brackets studied here were tested in acidic artificial saliva. The plated metal bracket was produced by the titanium nitride (TiN) ion-plating method. The TiN-plating on the bracket surface was demonstrated to be successful by EDX analysis. The quantity of metallic-ion release under test immersion solutions was analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Both TiN- and non-TiN-plated brackets may release detectable ions into the test solution, including nickel, chromium, manganese, copper, and iron (ferric). The anticorrosion ability of the plated bracket was analyzed by means of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. The results revealed that the TiN-plated metal bracket did not increase the anticorrosion ability of the standard bracket. The biocompatibility of the TiN plating versus the standard bracket material resulting from bracket immersion in the test solution revealed no toxicity on U2OS cells using a methylthiazole tetrazolium (MTT) colorimetric assay. Clearly, the search for an improved technique for enhancing the anticorrosion ability of the normal metal orthodontic bracket should be continued.
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              Effects of Ti/TiN multilayer on corrosion resistance of nickel–titanium orthodontic brackets in artificial saliva

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rfiua
                Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
                Rev.fac.ing.univ. Antioquia
                Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia (Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia )
                0120-6230
                2422-2844
                December 2008
                : 46
                : 7-14
                Affiliations
                [01] Cali orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Occidente orgdiv1Grupo de Ciencias e Ingeniería de Materiales Colombia
                [03] Popayán orgnameUniversidad del Cauca Colombia
                [02] Cali orgnameUniversidad del Valle orgdiv1Grupo de Películas Delgadas Colombia
                [04] Medellín orgnameUniversidad de Antioquia orgdiv1Grupo de Corrosión y Protección Colombia
                Article
                S0120-62302008000400001 S0120-6230(08)00004601
                83f9cdfc-c587-4b64-98e0-08e802b3210c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 January 2008
                : 30 June 2008
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 17, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                Artículos

                multilayer,magnetron sputtering,titanium nitride,corrosion,multicapas,pulverización catódica,nitruro de titanio,corrosión

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