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      Measurement of deeply virtual Compton scattering at HERA

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          Abstract

          The cross section for deeply virtual Compton scattering in the reaction ep -> e gamma p has been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using integrated luminosities of 95.0 pb-1 of e+p and 16.7 pb-1 of e-p collisions. Differential cross sections are presented as a function of the exchanged-photon virtuality, Q2, and the centre-of-mass energy, W, of the gamma*p system in the region 5 < Q2 < 100 GeV2 and 40 < W < 140 GeV. The measured cross sections rise steeply with increasing W. The measurements are compared to QCD-based calculations.

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          Gauge-Invariant Decomposition of Nucleon Spin and Its Spin-Off

          I introduce a gauge invariant decomposition of the nucleon spin into quark helicity, quark orbital, and gluon contributions. The total quark (and hence the quark orbital) contribution is shown to be measurable through virtual Compton scattering in a special kinematic region where single quark scattering dominates. This deeply-virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) has much potential to unravel the quark and gluon structure of the nucleon.
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            Proof of Factorization for Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering in QCD

            , (2009)
            We show that factorization holds for the deeply virtual Compton scattering amplitude in QCD, up to power suppressed terms, to all orders in perturbation theory. Furthermore, we show that the virtuality of the produced photon does not influence the general theorem.
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              Nonforward parton densities and soft mechanism for form factors and wide-angle Compton scattering in QCD

              (2010)
              We argue that at moderately large momentum transfer -t <10 GeV^2, hadronic form factors and wide-angle Compton scattering amplitudes are dominated by mechanism corresponding to overlap of soft wave functions. We show that the soft contribution in both cases can be described in terms of the same universal nonforward parton densities (ND's) F(x;t), which are the simplest hybrids of the usual parton densities and hadronic form factors. We propose a simple model for ND's possessing required reduction properties. Our model easily reproduces the observed magnitude and the dipole t-dependence of the proton form factor F_1^p(t) in the region 1 GeV^2 < -t < 10 GeV^2. Our results for the wide-angle Compton scattering cross section follow the angular dependence of existing data and are rather close to the data in magnitude.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                14 May 2003
                2003-11-05
                Article
                10.1016/j.physletb.2003.08.048
                hep-ex/0305028
                84a3a036-9095-4b3d-8efc-b102d591e02b
                History
                Custom metadata
                DESY-03-059
                Phys.Lett.B573:46-62,2003
                23 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. Minor wording and changes to references
                hep-ex

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