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      Effectiveness of educational intervention among seropositive women about knowledge about HIV sexual transmission Translated title: Eficacia de la intervención educativa entre mujeres seropositivas sobre conocimientos sobre la transmisión sexual del VIH Translated title: Efetividade de intervenção educativa entre mulheres soropositivas acerca do conhecimento sobre transmissão sexual do HIV

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          ABSTRACT

          Objectives:

          to assess the effectiveness of a group and telephone educational intervention with seropositive women about knowledge about HIV sexual transmission prevention.

          Methods:

          a quasi-experimental before-and-after study, carried out with 151 women living with HIV in a Specialized Care Service in a Brazilian capital. The educational intervention was carried out in three moments, with the assessment being carried out before the first and after the last moment.

          Results:

          97.4% of study participants were cisgender women aged between 18 and 58 years; 55.6% considered themselves brown; and 32.5% of interviewees had elementary school. Regarding knowledge about HIV sexual transmission, in 78.5% of items, there was an association (p<0.005) with increased participants’ knowledge after receiving the intervention.

          Conclusions:

          the educational intervention helped to increase the knowledge of women living with HIV about the sexual transmission of the infection.

          RESUMO

          Objetivos:

          avaliar a efetividade de uma intervenção educativa em grupo e por telefone com mulheres soropositivas acerca do conhecimento sobre a prevenção da transmissão sexual do HIV.

          Métodos:

          estudo quase-experimental do tipo antes e depois, realizado com 151 mulheres vivendo com HIV em um Serviço de Atenção Especializada de uma capital do Brasil. A intervenção educativa foi realizada em três momentos, com a avaliação sendo feita antes do primeiro e após o último momento.

          Resultados:

          97,4% das participantes do estudo eram mulheres cisgênero e tinham idade entre 18 e 58 anos; 55,6% se consideravam pardas; e 32,5% das entrevistadas possuíam ensino fundamental. Em relação ao conhecimento sobre a transmissão sexual do HIV, em 78,5% dos itens, houve associação (p<0,005) com aumento do conhecimento das participantes após receberem a intervenção.

          Conclusões:

          a intervenção educativa colaborou para o aumento do conhecimento das mulheres vivendo com HIV sobre a transmissão sexual da infecção.

          RESUMEN

          Objetivos:

          evaluar la efectividad de una intervención educativa grupal y telefónica con mujeres seropositivas sobre conocimientos sobre la prevención de la transmisión sexual del VIH.

          Métodos:

          estudio cuasi-experimental de antes y después, realizado con 151 mujeres viviendo con VIH en un Servicio de Atención Especializada de una capital brasileña. La intervención educativa se realizó en tres momentos, realizándose la evaluación antes del primero y después del último momento.

          Resultados:

          el 97,4% de los participantes del estudio eran mujeres cisgénero con edades entre 18 y 58 años; el 55,6% se consideraba moreno; y el 32,5% de los entrevistados tenía educación primaria. En cuanto al conocimiento sobre la transmisión sexual del VIH, en el 78,5% de los ítems, hubo asociación (p<0,005) con mayor conocimiento de los participantes después de recibir la intervención.

          Conclusiones:

          la intervención educativa ayudó a aumentar el conocimiento de las mujeres que viven con VIH sobre la transmisión sexual de la infección.

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          Most cited references54

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          Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide

          Without a complete published description of interventions, clinicians and patients cannot reliably implement interventions that are shown to be useful, and other researchers cannot replicate or build on research findings. The quality of description of interventions in publications, however, is remarkably poor. To improve the completeness of reporting, and ultimately the replicability, of interventions, an international group of experts and stakeholders developed the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide. The process involved a literature review for relevant checklists and research, a Delphi survey of an international panel of experts to guide item selection, and a face to face panel meeting. The resultant 12 item TIDieR checklist (brief name, why, what (materials), what (procedure), who provided, how, where, when and how much, tailoring, modifications, how well (planned), how well (actual)) is an extension of the CONSORT 2010 statement (item 5) and the SPIRIT 2013 statement (item 11). While the emphasis of the checklist is on trials, the guidance is intended to apply across all evaluative study designs. This paper presents the TIDieR checklist and guide, with an explanation and elaboration for each item, and examples of good reporting. The TIDieR checklist and guide should improve the reporting of interventions and make it easier for authors to structure accounts of their interventions, reviewers and editors to assess the descriptions, and readers to use the information.
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            The Health Belief Model and Preventive Health Behavior

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              The Health Belief Model and Sick Role Behavior*

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: contributed to the conception or design of the study/researchRole: contributed to the analysis and/or interpretation of dataRole: contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Role: contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Role: contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Role: contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Role: contributed to the final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript
                Journal
                Rev Bras Enferm
                Rev Bras Enferm
                reben
                Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
                Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem
                0034-7167
                1984-0446
                21 August 2023
                2023
                : 76
                : 3
                : e20220371
                Affiliations
                [I ]Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
                [II ]Universidade Federal do Piauí. Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
                [III ]Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais. Passos, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Regina de Souza Alves E-mail: reginaenfa2010@ 123456bol.com.br

                EDITOR IN CHIEF: Álvaro Sousa

                ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Mellina Yamamura

                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8943-8791
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6018-5439
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-4181
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3757-4900
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-4721
                Article
                00217
                10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0371
                10441211
                8767ab7a-97fd-4ec6-801a-f27fb09c2d31

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 21 July 2022
                : 30 January 2023
                Categories
                Original Article

                hiv,women,health knowledge, attitudes, practice,health promotion,information technology,vih,mujeres,conocimientos, actitudes y práctica en salud,promoción de la salud,tecnología de la información,mulheres,conhecimentos, atitudes e prática em saúde,promoção da saúde,tecnologia da informação

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