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      Ginger and Its Derivatives as Promising Alternatives to Antibiotics in Poultry Feed

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          Abstract

          Simple Summary

          The present review updates the current knowledge about the beneficial effects of ginger and its derivatives as feed supplements to poultry feed, particularly its positive effects on the body weight, carcass traits, egg production and quality, reproductive performance, blood parameters, egg and meat quality and microbiological aspects as well as the economic efficiency.

          Abstract

          Poultry enterprises have sustained rapid development through the last three decennaries. For which reason, higher utilization of antibacterial, either as therapeutic or growth promoting agents, has been accepted. Owing to the concern of developing bacterial resistance among populations towards antibiotic generations, accumulation of antibacterial remaining’s in chicken products and elevating shopper request for outcomes without antibacterial remaining’s, looking for unconventional solutions that could exchange antibacterial without influencing productiveness or product characters. Using natural alternatives including ginger, garlic prebiotics, organic acids, plant extracts, etheric oils and immune stimulants have been applied to advance the performance, hold poultry productiveness, prevent and control the enteric pathogens and minimize the antibacterial utilization in the poultry production in recent years. The use of a single replacement or ideal assemblage of different choices besides good supervision and livestock welfare may play a basic role in maximizing benefits and preserving poultry productiveness. The object of this review was to support an outline of the recent knowledge on the use of the natural replacements (ginger and its derivatives) in poultry feed as feed additives and their effects on poultry performance, egg and meat quality, health as well as the economic efficiency.

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          Most cited references67

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          Comparison of different drying methods on Chinese ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): Changes in volatiles, chemical profile, antioxidant properties, and microstructure.

          Nowadays, food industry is facing challenges in preserving better quality of fruit and vegetable products after processing. Recently, many attentions have been drawn to ginger rhizome processing due to its numerous health promoting properties. In our study, ginger rhizome slices were subjected to air-drying (AD), freeze drying (FD), infrared drying (IR), microwave drying (MD) and intermittent microwave & convective drying (IM&CD). Quality attributes of the dried samples were compared in terms of volatile compounds, 6, 8, 10-gingerols, 6-shogaol, antioxidant activities and microstructure. Results showed that AD and IR were good drying methods to preserve volatiles. FD, IR and IM&CD led to higher retention of gingerols, TPC, TFC and better antioxidant activities. However, FD and IR had relative high energy consumption and drying time. Therefore, considering about the quality retention and energy consumption, IM&CD would be very promising for thermo sensitive material.
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            The use of probiotics as eco-friendly alternatives for antibiotics in poultry nutrition

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              Effects of supplemental essential oil on growth performance, lipid metabolites and immunity, intestinal characteristics, microbiota and carcass traits in broilers

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Animals (Basel)
                Animals (Basel)
                animals
                Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI
                MDPI
                2076-2615
                09 March 2020
                March 2020
                : 10
                : 3
                : 452
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Poultry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt
                [2 ]Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, Egypt; dr_hazemshaheen3010@ 123456yahoo.com
                [3 ]Department of Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, Egypt; dalia_samak@ 123456vetmed.dmu.edu.eg
                [4 ]Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia; sialothman@ 123456pnu.edu.sa
                [5 ]Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Beni-suef University, Beni-suef 65211, Egypt; allam1081981@ 123456yahoo.com
                [6 ]Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Edfina 22578, Egypt; Ayman.Taha@ 123456alexu.edu.eg
                [7 ]Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Edfina 22758, Egypt; Asmaa.Khafaga@ 123456alexu.edu.eg
                [8 ]Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Punjab 40100, Pakistan; arif.inayat@ 123456uos.edu.pk
                [9 ]Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt; ali_khalil2006@ 123456yahoo.com (A.O.); mzsitohy@ 123456hotmail.com (M.S.)
                [10 ]Department of Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Hofuf 31982, Saudi Arabia; aelsheikh@ 123456kfu.edu.sa
                [11 ]Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, Egypt; ssn00@ 123456fayoum.edu.eg
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence: m.ezzat@ 123456zu.edu.eg (M.E.A.E.-H.); dr.mahmoud.alagwany@ 123456gmail.com (M.A.)
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2831-8534
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8020-0971
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5931-0466
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-2587
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7174-0207
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-1492
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6623-4860
                Article
                animals-10-00452
                10.3390/ani10030452
                7143490
                32182754
                891437e8-9360-45a4-889f-2f34bdef0795
                © 2020 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 06 January 2020
                : 25 February 2020
                Categories
                Review

                ginger,microbial effect,chemical composition,body weight,carcass weight,birds

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