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      Producción de carbones ultralimpios usando flotación burbujeante y lixiviación con ácidos Translated title: Ultraclean coal production using froth flotation and acid leaching

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          Abstract

          Los carbones ultralimpios representan una importante materia prima para la elaboración de productos de alto valor agregado tales como fibra de carbono, electrodos, espumas de carbón, entre otros. En este trabajo, carbones ultralimpios con concentraciones menores a 0,50% de ceniza (p/p, base seca, bs) se obtuvieron usando flotación burbujeante en columna y lixiviación con ácidos fluorhídrico (HF) y nítrico (HNO3). Los contenidos de ceniza se redujeron desde 19,60 % en los carbones alimentados hasta 8,70 % en los carbones flotados usando tres etapas en serie en una columna de flotación. Al usar lixiviación química con HF 7,53M y HNO3 2,3M, los carbones presentaron contenidos de 1,42% de ceniza, 0,86% de azufre y 2,00% de materia mineral, mientras que cuando se usó un proceso combinado de flotación seguido de lixiviación ácida con HF 19,2M y HNO3 8,12M se obtuvo un carbón con 0,48 % de ceniza 0,71 % de azufre y 0,96 % de materia mineral. Sin embargo, al usar carbón original (no flotado) a las mismas concentraciones ácidas utilizadas en el proceso combinado se produjo un carbón ultralimpio de contenido de ceniza 0,33%.

          Translated abstract

          Ultraclean coals represent an important raw material to elaborate high value products such as carbon fiber, electrodes, carbon foam and so on. In this work, ultraclean coals having less than 0.50% (w/w, db) of ash and 1.00% θ(w/w) of mineral matter were obtained using flotation column and leaching with acid fluorhídric (HF) and nítric (HNO3). Ash content was reduced from 19.60 to 8.70 %, using three flotation stages. Chemical processing, using HF 7.53 M and HNO3 2.30 M, produced 1.42% of ash content, 0.86 % of sulphur and 2.00% of mineral matter, whereas a combined process, froth flotation followed by leaching of HF 19.2M and HNO3 8.12M produced a coal having 0.48 % of ash content, 0.71% of sulphur content and 0.96% of mineral matter. However, when it was used the original coal (unfloated) at the same acid conditions of the combined process, it was obtained an ultraclean coal having 0.33% of ash content.

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          Diseño y análisis de experimentos

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            FT-i.r. spectroscopic analysis of coals and coal extracts

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              Determination of aromatic and aliphatic CH groups in coal by FT-i.r.: 1. Studies of coal extracts

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rfiua
                Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
                Rev.fac.ing.univ. Antioquia
                Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia (Medellín )
                0120-6230
                September 2009
                : 0
                : 49
                : 50-60
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad del Valle Colombia
                Article
                S0120-62302009000300005
                8bd97809-9dd0-4236-b1e8-c175fe16275d

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0120-6230&lng=en
                Categories
                ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                General engineering
                ultraclean coal,froth flotation,acid leaching,carbón ultralimpio,flotación burbujeante,lixiviación ácida

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