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      Case Report: Severe Hematological, Muscle and Liver Toxicity Caused by Drugs and Artichoke Infusion Interaction in an Elderly Polymedicated Patient.

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          Abstract

          Case report, in a patient with a history of diabetes and hypertension, treated with metformin, gliclazide, enalapril + hydrochlorothiazide, amlodipine, aspirin and diazepam, recently medicated for a gouty crisis with colchicine and clonixin without improvement. Believing it could help in the treatment of gouty crisis symptoms he took about 1.5 L of artichoke infusion (Cynara cardunculus). He felt better and did agriculture work but developed a distal muscle pain, severe anemia, standard biochemical liver cholestasis, increase of alkaline phosphatase and marked increase of inflammatory parameters (hyperleucocytosis) and enters in the emergency department at the hospital.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Curr Drug Saf
          Current drug safety
          Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
          2212-3911
          1574-8863
          2018
          : 13
          : 1
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Observatory of Herb-Drug Interactions, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Health Sciences Campus, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal.
          [2 ] Centre of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, Coimbra, Portugal.
          [3 ] Department of Infectious Diseases, Curry Cabral Hospital, Rua da Beneficencia 8, 1069-166 Lisboa, Portugal.
          Article
          CDS-EPUB-85737
          10.2174/1574886312666170912163746
          28901251
          8f1628b3-0d7b-4417-aa62-6e5f6eaf381c
          Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.org.
          History

          Cynara cardunculus,Herbal drug interaction,artichoke,colchicine,elderly,gout.,polymedication

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