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      THE EFFECT OF SPORTS IN PROMOTING THE ENHANCEMENT OF ADULT BONE DENSITY Translated title: EFEITO DOS ESPORTES NA PROMOÇÃO DO AUMENTO DA DENSIDADE ÓSSEA EM ADULTOS Translated title: EFECTO DE LOS DEPORTES EN LA PROMOCIÓN DEL AUMENTO DE LA DENSIDAD ÓSEA EN ADULTOS

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: Exercise is an important part of osteoporosis treatment. A moderate amount of exercise can improve bone metabolism, improve bone biomechanics and increase bone density. Objective: To study the effects of different sports on adult bone mineral density. Methods: We selected volunteers to perform different exercises and used quantitative ultrasound and bioelectrical impedance methods to test the volunteers. Results: Exercise can increase the content of lean body mass in body composition and reduce body fat percentage. The calcaneal bone mineral density of physical education students is positively correlated with low body weight. Conclusion: Exercise can promote the bone mineral density of young adults. Stronger weight-bearing exercises can better promote the increase of bone density. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Introdução: Atividades físicas são uma parte importante do tratamento de osteoporose. Uma quantidade moderada de exercícios pode melhorar a biomecânica, o metabolismo, e a densidade ósseos. Objetivo: Estudar os efeitos de diferentes esportes na densidade mineral óssea de adultos. Métodos: Selecionou-se voluntários para realizarem diferentes atividades físicas e utilizou-se ultrassom quantitativo e bioimpedância elétrica como métodos para testar os voluntários. Resultados: A atividade física pode aumentar o conteúdo de massa magra na composição corporal e reduzir a porcentagem de gordura no corpo. A densidade mineral do calcâneo de estudantes de educação física mostrou uma relação positiva com peso baixo. Conclusão: A atividade física melhorou a densidade mineral óssea de jovens. Exercícios mais intensos de suporte de carga podem promover o aumento da densidade óssea. Nível de evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos – investigação de resultados de tratamento.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: Actividades físicas son una parte importante del tratamiento de osteoporosis. Una cantidad moderada de ejercicios puede mejorar la biomecánica, el metabolismo y la densidad óseos. Objetivo: Estudiar los efectos de diferentes deportes en la densidad mineral ósea de adultos. Métodos: Se seleccionaron voluntarios para realizar diferentes actividades físicas y se utilizó el ultrasonido cuantitativo y la bioimpedancia eléctrica como métodos para testear a los voluntarios. Resultados: La actividad física puede aumentar el contenido de masa muscular en la composición corporal y reducir el porcentaje de grasa en el cuerpo. La densidad mineral del calcáneo de estudiantes de educación física mostró una relación positiva con peso bajo. Conclusión: La actividad física mejoró la densidad mineral ósea de jóvenes. Ejercicios más intensos de soporte de peso pueden favorecer el aumento de la densidad ósea. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos – investigación de resultados de tratamiento.

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          The Ideal Location of the Lateral Hinge in Medial Closing Wedge Osteotomy of the Distal Femur: Analysis of Soft Tissue Coverage and Bone Density.

          Although an appropriate hinge position to prevent unstable lateral hinge fractures is well established in medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy, the position during medial closing wedge distal femoral osteotomy has not been elucidated.
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            Dominant vs. non-dominant hip comparison in bone mineral density in young sporting athletes

            Summary To explore differences in bone mineral density (BMD) between dominant and non-dominant hip within levels of sport impact. BMD was higher in the non-dominant hip in high-impact sports, whereas the dominant hip had increased BMD for low-impact sports. The side-to-side differences were relatively small and not clinically relevant. Purpose It is unknown whether there is difference in BMD at the hip between dominant and non-dominant sides in young athletes. The aims of this study were to explore the dominant–non-dominant differences in hip BMD in young athletes participating in low- and high-impact sports and to assess the effect of ground force impact on BMD. Methods Data was collected on University of Oxford athletes and controls (CG) between 2016 and 2018. Athletes were classified into two groups: high-impact sports (HIG) and low-impact sports (LIG). Total and regional measurements of both hips’ BMD were recorded using a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Linear regression method was used to assess differences in BMD between and within groups. Results One hundred ninety-four athletes (HIG: n = 89, LIG: n = 105) and 48 controls were included in this study. Total hip and femoral neck BMD was higher in athletes compared to the CG (p < 0.01), with HIG recording highest levels of BMD. The BMD difference between the dominant and non-dominant sides was significant in the LIG, with BMD being higher in the dominant side. Conversly, BMD was higher in the non-dominant hip within the HIG. However, the hip asymmetries were not clinically relevant (%BMD difference < 3%). A significant interaction between side and sport group on BMD was observed. Conclusions High-impact sports had significantly higher BMD compared with low-impact sports and CG. BMD in the dominant hip was significantly higher for the LIG and lower in the HIG; however, differences were not clinically relevant. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s11657-019-0605-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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              Bone accrual over 18 months of participation in different loading sports during adolescence

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbme
                Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte
                Rev Bras Med Esporte
                Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1517-8692
                1806-9940
                April 2022
                : 28
                : 2
                : 130-132
                Affiliations
                [1] Kaifeng Henan orgnameHenan University orgdiv1School of Physical Education China
                [2] Kaifeng Henan orgnameMedia University of Henan orgdiv1Physical Education Institute Technology China
                Article
                S1517-86922022000200130 S1517-8692(22)02800200130
                10.1590/1517-8692202228022021_0431
                8f5cc728-e901-4094-bb4a-4a6f2c655d23

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 November 2021
                : 23 December 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 10, Pages: 3
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Original Article

                Strength Training,Bone Density,Sports,Entrenamiento de Fuerza,Densidad ósea,Deportes,Treinamento de Força,Densidade Óssea,Esportes

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