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      Compulsive symptoms in dissociative (conversion) disorder

      case-report
      *
      Indian Journal of Psychiatry
      Medknow Publications
      Obsession–compulsion, conversion–dissociation, neurosis

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          Abstract

          According to Mayer-Gross, Slater and Roth's classical textbook Clinical psychiatry, obsessive-compulsive symptoms are rarely seen in hysteria. The release of obsessive-compulsive symptoms is said to occur only in those who are constitutionally predisposed. In this context, the case of a young woman with dissociative (conversion) disorder, who presented with compulsive symptoms, is reported. In her case, the dissociative phenomena manifested as compulsive symptoms without concomitant predisposing factors. Management on the line of treatment for hysteria promptly achieved lasting resolution of symptoms without recourse to pharmacological or non-pharmacological treatment strategies used for obsession(s) or compulsion(s). The underlying mechanism(s) are discussed.

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          Most cited references12

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          Phenomenological overlap of multiple personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

          Three patients with multiple personality disorder and three with obsessive-compulsive disorder were compared on a variety of self-report measures and on two structured interviews. Amytal Sodium interviews had been conducted on the obsessive patients; alter personality-like entities claiming responsibility for the obsessions and compulsions were contacted in two patients. The one obsessive patient with no alter personality differed markedly from the other five on the SCL-90, the Lynfield Inventory, and the Dissociative Experiences Scale. Structured interviews with the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule and the Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule also clearly differentiated this patient from the other five. It appears that there is a phenomenological overlap between multiple personality disorder and some cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Obsessive patients with prominent dissociative features may be a psychologically and biologically distinct subgroup.
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            LEVEL OF ANXIETY AND DISSOCIATION IN PATIENTS WITH CONVERSION AND DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS

            State Trait Anxiety Inventory and Questionnaire of Experiences of Dissociation were administered to an unbiased sample of sixty patients, including twenty seven patients with dissociative disorder, twenty four with conversion disorder and nine with both these diagnoses, using DSM III criteria. The differences in anxiety scores and level of dissociation among the three diagnostic groups were not statistically significant. The finding that a substantial proportion (15%) of patients had both diagnoses and the lack of difference in levels of anxiety and dissociation in the three groups suggests that these two diagnoses are closely related.
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              The relationship between anxiety-depression and the neuroses.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Indian J Psychiatry
                IJPsy
                Indian Journal of Psychiatry
                Medknow Publications (India )
                0019-5545
                1998-3794
                Jul-Sep 2006
                : 48
                : 3
                : 198-200
                Affiliations
                [* ]Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Maulana Azad Medical College and G.B. Pant Hospital, New Delhi; mailing address: H-13, Mir Dard Lane, MAMC Campus, New Delhi 110002; e-mail: dralagrawal@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                IJPsy-48-198
                10.4103/0019-5545.31587
                2932994
                20844654
                920e8833-0e69-493e-867f-26340fabe377
                © Indian Journal of Psychiatry

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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                Categories
                Case Report

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                conversion–dissociation,obsession–compulsion,neurosis
                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                conversion–dissociation, obsession–compulsion, neurosis

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