Self Organizing Maps for the Parametric Analysis of COVID-19 SEIRS Delayed Model

Abstract

Since 2019, entire world is facing the accelerating threat of Corona Virus, with its third wave on its way, although accompanied with several vaccination strategies made by world health organization. The control on the transmission of the virus is highly desired, even though several key measures have already been made, including masks, sanitizing and disinfecting measures. The ongoing research, though devoted to this pandemic, has certain flaws, due to which no permanent solution has been discovered. Currently different data based studies have emerged but unfortunately, the pandemic fate is still unrevealed. During this research, we have focused on a compartmental model, where delay is taken into account from one compartment to another. The model depicts the dynamics of the disease relative to time and constant delays in time. A deep learning technique called “Self Organizing Map” is used to extract the parametric values from the data repository of COVID-19. The input we used for SOM are the attributes on which, the variables are dependent. Different grouping/clustering of patients were achieved with 2- dimensional visualization of the input data ( $https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/$ ). Extensive stability analysis and numerical results are presented in this manuscript which can help in designing control measures.