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      Terry Erwin’s legacy: from taxonomy and natural history to biodiversity research and conservation biology

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      ZooKeys
      Pensoft Publishers

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          How Many Species of Insects and Other Terrestrial Arthropods Are There on Earth?

          In the last decade, new methods of estimating global species richness have been developed and existing ones improved through the use of more appropriate statistical tools and new data. Taking the mean of most of these new estimates indicates that globally there are approximately 1.5 million, 5.5 million, and 7 million species of beetles, insects, and terrestrial arthropods, respectively. Previous estimates of 30 million species or more based on the host specificity of insects to plants now seem extremely unlikely. With 1 million insect species named, this suggests that 80% remain to be discovered and that a greater focus should be placed on less-studied taxa such as many families of Coleoptera, Diptera, and Hymenoptera and on poorly sampled parts of the world. DNA tools have revealed many new species in taxonomically intractable groups, but unbiased studies of previously well-researched insect faunas indicate that 1-2% of species may be truly cryptic.
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            Introduction to Conservation Genetics

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              Global biodiversity conservation priorities.

              The location of and threats to biodiversity are distributed unevenly, so prioritization is essential to minimize biodiversity loss. To address this need, biodiversity conservation organizations have proposed nine templates of global priorities over the past decade. Here, we review the concepts, methods, results, impacts, and challenges of these prioritizations of conservation practice within the theoretical irreplaceability/vulnerability framework of systematic conservation planning. Most of the templates prioritize highly irreplaceable regions; some are reactive (prioritizing high vulnerability), and others are proactive (prioritizing low vulnerability). We hope this synthesis improves understanding of these prioritization approaches and that it results in more efficient allocation of geographically flexible conservation funding.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Zookeys
                Zookeys
                2
                urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:45048D35-BB1D-5CE8-9668-537E44BD4C7E
                urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:91BD42D4-90F1-4B45-9350-EEF175B1727A
                ZooKeys
                Pensoft Publishers
                1313-2989
                1313-2970
                2021
                16 June 2021
                : 1044
                : 23-39
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lüneburg, Universitätsstraße 1, 21335, Lüneburg, Germany Leuphana University Lüneburg Germany
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Thorsten Assmann ( assmann@ 123456uni.leuphana.de )

                Academic editor: John Spence

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-769X
                Article
                68650
                10.3897/zookeys.1044.68650
                8222209
                9288e8db-a4df-40aa-8c02-f251e59e3875
                Thorsten Assmann

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 13 May 2021
                : 14 May 2021
                Categories
                In Memoriam
                Animalia
                Carabidae
                Biodiversity & Conservation
                Biogeography
                Ecology & Environmental sciences
                Evolutionary biology
                Systematics
                Africa
                Americas
                Asia
                Europe

                Animal science & Zoology
                Animal science & Zoology

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