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      O apego materno-fetal e a ansiedade da gestante Translated title: Maternal-fetal attachment and anxiety of pregnant woman

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          Abstract

          Introdução: O diagnóstico de cardiopatia na vida fetal é importante e o ecocardiograma fetal deve ser realizado em toda gestação. Para as gestantes é fundamental o desenvolvimento do apego com o feto, sendo este o protótipo da relação materno-filial. A ansiedade é comum ao longo do período gestacional, pois ocorrem mudanças corporais e emocionais. Objetivo: Testar se existe associação entre o grau de ansiedade e do apego materno-fetal das gestantes que se submetem ao rastreamento para cardiopatia fetal, em promoção de saúde. Método: Estudo de delineamento transversal com 219 gestantes, avaliadas por ficha com dados sociodemográficos, Escala de Apego Materno-Fetal de Cranley e a ansiedade pela escala BAI de Beck (Beck Anxiety Inventory). Resultados: A idade variou entre 15 e 45 anos, média de 27,7 ± 6,6 anos. Não houve significância estatística para associação entre ansiedade e apego materno-fetal (p= 0,385). Em 83,6 % das gestantes o nível de apego materno-fetal médio e 82,6% nível mínimo de ansiedade foi evidenciado. Verificou-se que o apego materno-fetal aumenta com a idade gestacional, mas que este não interfere na correlação entre ansiedade e apego (r=0,005, p=0,942). Conclusão: Foi observada homogeneidade da amostra quanto ao apego materno-fetal e a ansiedade, não havendo a associação entre estes.

          Translated abstract

          Introduction: Diagnosis of heart disease in fetal life is important and a fetal echocardiogram must be performed in every pregnancy. For pregnant women it is essential to develop attachment to the fetus, this being the prototype of the mother-child relationship. Anxiety is common throughout the gestational period in which bodily and emotional changes occur. Objective: To test if there is an association between the level of anxiety and maternal-fetal attachment of pregnant women who submit to fetal heart disease screening to promote health. Method: Cross-sectional study, with 219 pregnant women to screen for fetal heart disease through a form with sociodemographic data, Cranley's Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale and anxiety using the BAI Scale (Beck Anxiety Inventory). Results: Ages ranged between 15 and 45 years, mean 27.7 ± 6.6 years. There was no statistical significance for association between anxiety and maternal-fetal attachment (p= 0.385). In 83.6% of the pregnant women the mean maternal-fetal attachment level and 82.6% minimum level of anxiety were evidenced. It was demonstrated that maternal-fetal attachment increases with gestational age, but this does not interfere in the correlation between anxiety and attachment (r=0.005, p=0.942). Conclusion: Sample homogeneity was shown as to maternal-fetal attachment and anxiety, but there was no association between them.

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          Development of a tool for the measurement of maternal attachment during pregnancy.

          M Cranley (2015)
          A 24-item scale with five subscales was developed to measure the construct of maternal-fetal attachment during pregnancy and tested on 71 subjects in the third trimester of pregnancy. Content validity was built into the scale. A coefficient of reliability of .85 was demonstrated for the scale with the reliability of the subscales ranging from .52 to .73. Scores of the MFA scale were positively correlated with the amount of available social support reported by women and with their perceptions of babies three days after birth. There was a negative association between MFA scores and the amount of stress perceived by the women. Further refinement of the scale is indicated.
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            Development of a Tool for the Measurement of Maternal Attachment During Pregnancy

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              Maternal psychological stress after prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease.

              To determine whether prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) increases maternal stress.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rsbph
                Revista da SBPH
                Rev. SBPH
                Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia Hospitalar (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1516-0858
                December 2013
                : 16
                : 2
                : 166-177
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameFundação Universitária de Cardiologia orgdiv1Instituto de Cardiologia
                Article
                S1516-08582013000200012 S1516-0858(13)01600200012
                92ab11d5-8c3e-4645-9e98-93d5214afa73

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

                Categories
                Artigos

                Fetal echocardiography,Ecocardiografia fetal,Cardiopatias fetais,Relação materno-fetal,Ansiedade,Cuidado pré-natal,Fetal heart disease,Maternal-fetal attachment,Anxiety,Prenatal attention

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