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      Hip morphology and its relationship with hip strength, mobility and lower limb biomechanics: a systematic review in adults Translated title: Relação da morfologia do quadril com força, mobilidade e biomecânica dos membros inferiores: uma revisão sistemática em adultos

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          Abstract

          Abstract This systematic review (PROSPERO registration n.43640) aimed to summarise and determine the quality of evidence relating hip bone morphology to (i) hip strength, (ii) mobility and (iii) lower limb biomechanics during functional activities. A standardized search on MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect and Scopus resulted in 17 papers that met inclusion criteria: i) original investigations with a minimal sample of n=10, ii) studies on humans and iii) presence of at least one quantitative hip morphological parameter and one hip functional (i.e. strength and mobility) and/or one lower limb biomechanical parameter. Risk of bias was assessed using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies tool with adaptations. Sixteen out of the 17 included studies showed high risk of bias. We observed that primary evidence pointed to the influence of hip morphology on hip mobility in the transverse plane. Specifically, positive correlations between femoral anteversion angle and range of internal hip rotation in physical examination were observed. Regarding biomechanical parameters, no clear evidence of association between hip morphology, and kinematic and kinetic parameters were found. Our results point to a field that is currently under explored and future studies with low risk of bias addressing these relationships are required.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo Essa revisão sistemática (PROSPERO registro no 43640) tem por objetivo sintetizar e determinar a qualidade da evidência que relaciona morfologia do quadril à (i) força do quadril, (ii) mobilidade e (iii) biomecânica dos membros inferiores durante atividades funcionais. Uma busca padronizada no MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect e Scopus resultou em 17 artigos em acordo com os critérios de inclusão: i) estudos originais com amostra mínima de n=10; ii) estudos em humanos e iii) presença de no mínimo um parâmetro quantitativo da morfologia do quadril e um parâmetro funcional do quadril (ex.: mobilidade e força) e/ou um parâmetro biomecânico do membro inferior. A avaliação do risco de viés foi realizada através da ferramenta Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS) com adaptações. Dezesseis dos 17 estudos incluídos apresentaram alto risco de viés. Observamos que a evidência primária aponta para influência da morfologia do quadril em sua mobilidade no plano transverso. Foram observadas, especificamente, correlações positivas entre o ângulo de anteversão femoral e a mobilidade de rotação interna do quadril durante o exame físico. Em relação aos parâmetros biomecânicos, não foram encontradas evidências claras sobre associação entre morfologia do quadril e parâmetros cinemáticos e cinéticos. Nossos resultados apontam para um campo atualmente subexplorado e investigações futuras com baixo risco de viés que avaliem essas relações são necessárias.

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              Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study.

              Female athletes participating in high-risk sports suffer anterior cruciate ligament injury at a 4- to 6-fold greater rate than do male athletes. Prescreened female athletes with subsequent anterior cruciate ligament injury will demonstrate decreased neuromuscular control and increased valgus joint loading, predicting anterior cruciate ligament injury risk. Cohort study; Level of evidence, 2. There were 205 female athletes in the high-risk sports of soccer, basketball, and volleyball prospectively measured for neuromuscular control using 3-dimensional kinematics (joint angles) and joint loads using kinetics (joint moments) during a jump-landing task. Analysis of variance as well as linear and logistic regression were used to isolate predictors of risk in athletes who subsequently ruptured the anterior cruciate ligament. Nine athletes had a confirmed anterior cruciate ligament rupture; these 9 had significantly different knee posture and loading compared to the 196 who did not have anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Knee abduction angle (P<.05) at landing was 8 degrees greater in anterior cruciate ligament-injured than in uninjured athletes. Anterior cruciate ligament-injured athletes had a 2.5 times greater knee abduction moment (P<.001) and 20% higher ground reaction force (P<.05), whereas stance time was 16% shorter; hence, increased motion, force, and moments occurred more quickly. Knee abduction moment predicted anterior cruciate ligament injury status with 73% specificity and 78% sensitivity; dynamic valgus measures showed a predictive r2 of 0.88. Knee motion and knee loading during a landing task are predictors of anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes. Female athletes with increased dynamic valgus and high abduction loads are at increased risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury. The methods developed may be used to monitor neuromuscular control of the knee joint and may help develop simpler measures of neuromuscular control that can be used to direct female athletes to more effective, targeted interventions.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbcdh
                Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano
                Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum.
                Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (Florianópolis, SC, Brazil )
                1415-8426
                1980-0037
                2020
                : 22
                : e67085
                Affiliations
                [01] Florianópolis SC orgnameUniversity of the State of Santa Catarina orgdiv1Centre of Health and Sports Sciences Brazil
                [03] Florianópolis SC orgnameLabclin Neuromusculoskeletal Rehabilitation orgdiv1Clinical Biomechanics Laboratory Brazil
                [04] Florianópolis SC orgnameCentre of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Brazil
                [02] Florianópolis SC orgnameFederal University of Santa Catarina orgdiv1Centre of Biological Sciences Brazil
                Article
                S1980-00372020000100350 S1980-0037(20)02200000350
                10.1590/1980-0037.2020v22e67085
                93845c70-89b3-4baa-9218-b012ac2b0116

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 September 2019
                : 25 February 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 40, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Full text available only in PDF format (EN)
                Categories
                Original Article

                Movement,Movimento,Fêmur,Anatomy,Extremidade inferior,Anatomia,Femur,Lower extremity,Pelvic bones,Ossos pélvicos

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