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      Aneurisma aórtico abdominal roto: complicaciones posquirúrgicas más frecuentes Translated title: Abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture: most common postoperative complications

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          Abstract

          Resumen Antecedentes: La reparación quirúrgica abierta o endovascular de un aneurisma aórtico abdominal (AAA) roto es una indicación absoluta, no obstante, estos procedimientos y particularmente los abiertos presentan un elevado número de complicaciones. Objetivo: Describir las complicaciones posquirúrgicas más frecuentes en pacientes con AAA roto. Método: Estudio descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo realizado en el Servicio de Angiología, Cirugía Vascular y Endovascular del Hospital de especialidades Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI. Se incluyeron pacientes admitidos entre enero de 2019 y marzo de 2021, con AAA roto, de cualquier edad. Resultados: Se identificaron 14 expedientes. Un paciente padecía diabetes mellitus, siete hipertensión, cuatro tenían alguna cardiopatía. Tres presentaron choque hipovolémico transoperatorio. La insuficiencia renal postoperatoria fue la complicación más común, seguida por el choque hipovolémico. Once pacientes fallecieron, tres en el postoperatorio inmediato, ocho en el postoperatorio mediato y tres murieron en el postoperatorio tardío. Conclusiones: La complicación más observada en el transoperatorio fue el choque hipovolémico. Durante el transoperatorio se observó principalmente la insuficiencia renal, así como el choque hipovolémico.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Background: The surgical or endovascular repair of a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) is an absolute indication, however, these procedures and particularly open surgeries have a significant number of complications. Objective: To describe the most frequent post-surgical complications in patients with ruptured AAA. Method: Descriptive, observational, and retrospective study carried out in the Angiology, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Service of the Specialties Hospital Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI. Patients admitted between January 2019 and March 2021, with ruptured AAA, of any age, were included. Results: 14 files were identified. One patient had diabetes mellitus, seven had hypertension, four had heart disease. Three presented intraoperative hypovolemic shock. Postoperative renal failure was the most common complication, followed by hypovolemic shock. Eleven patients died, three in the immediate postoperative period, eight in the immediate postoperative period, and three in the late postoperative period. Conclusions: The most observed complication in the transoperative period was hypovolemic shock. During the transoperative period, renal failure was mainly observed, as well as hypovolemic shock.

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          Most cited references11

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          Abdominal aortic aneurysm: novel mechanisms and therapies.

          Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a pathological condition of permanent dilation that portends the potentially fatal consequence of aortic rupture. This review emphasizes recent advances in mechanistic insight into aneurysm pathogenesis and potential pharmacologic therapies that are on the horizon for AAAs.
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            Decreasing prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm and changes in cardiovascular risk factors

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              Rutherford's Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rmang
                Revista mexicana de angiología
                Rev. mex. angiol.
                Sociedad Mexicana de Angiología, Cirugía Vascular y Endovascular A.C. (Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico )
                0377-4740
                2696-130X
                June 2023
                : 51
                : 2
                : 45-49
                Affiliations
                [1] Ciudad de México orgnameServicio de Angiología, Cirugía vascular y Endovascular México
                [2] Ciudad de México orgnameCentro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI orgdiv1Hospital de Especialidades orgdiv2Servicio de Urología México
                Article
                S2696-130X2023000200045 S2696-130X(23)05100200045
                10.24875/rma.22000019
                93d67365-6882-45dc-bd2a-6648a80643f9

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 May 2022
                : 23 March 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 11, Pages: 5
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos originales

                Aneurisma aórtico abdominal,Ruptura,Reparación quirúrgica,Complicaciones,Abdominal aortic aneurysm,Rupture,Surgical repair,Complications

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