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      Mn foliar sobre a qualidade sanitária e lignina de sementes de soja convencional e resistente ao glifosato1 Translated title: Foliar manganese in the health and lignin quality of conventional and glyphosateresistant soybean seeds

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          Abstract

          O Mn pode estar associado à resistência das plantas aos fungos, por meio da lignificação ou inibição direta. Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar a aplicação foliar de Mn sobre a incidência de fungos, teores de Mn e de lignina nas sementes de soja oriundas de cultivares convencionais e de suas derivadas transgênicas resistentes ao glifosato (RR). O ensaio foi conduzido na Universidade Federal de Lavras, em blocos casualizados, com três repetições e esquema fatorial 4 x 4 x 2, sendo quatro cultivares de soja, duas convencionais e suas derivadas RR (BRS Celeste e BRS Baliza RR; BRSGO Jataí e BRS Silvânia RR), quatro doses de Mn via foliar (0; 200; 400 e 600 g Mn ha-1) e dois estádios de aplicação (R1 ou R3). Antes e após seis meses de armazenamento, as sementes foram submetidas ao teste de sanidade (Blotter test). Foram determinados os teores de Mn nas sementes e de lignina no tegumento. Verificou-se que a aplicação foliar de Mn proporciona menores incidências de Cercospora kikuchii, Fusarium spp. e Aspergillus spp. nas sementes de soja produzidas. O Mn aplicado via foliar na soja, tanto no estádio R1 como em R3, transloca até as sementes, mas não afeta a produção de lignina no tegumento das mesmas. Os teores de lignina no tegumento das sementes de soja são inferiores nas cultivares convencionais, Celeste e Jataí, em relação às suas derivadas transgênicas resistentes ao glifosato, Baliza RR e Silvânia RR.

          Translated abstract

          Manganese may be associated with plant resistance to fungi, either through lignification or direct inhibition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the foliar application of Mn on the incidence of fungi and the levels of Mn and lignin in soybean seeds from conventional cultivars and their transgenic glyphosate-resistant derivatives (RR). The test was conducted at the Federal University of Lavras, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, using a randomized block design with three replications in a 4 x 4 x 2 factorial scheme, comprising four soybean cultivars, two conventional and their RR derivatives (BRS Celeste and BRS Baliza RR; BRSGO Jataí and BRS Silvânia RR), four foliar dosages of Mn (0, 200, 400 and 600 g Mn ha-1) and two application stages (R1 and R3). Prior to, and after six months of storage, the seeds were subjected to a health test (Blotter test). The levels of Mn in the seeds and lignin in the seed coat were determined. It was found that foliar application of manganese affords a lower incidence of Cercospora kikuchii, Fusarium spp. and Aspergillus spp. in the soybean seeds produced. Foliar applications of Mn in the soybean, both at the R1 and R3 stages, translocates to the seeds, but does not affect lignin production in the seed coat. Levels of lignin in the seed coat of the soybean are lower in the conventional cultivars, Celeste and Jataí, in relation to their transgenic glyphosate-resistant derivatives, Baliza RR and Silvânia RR.

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          Most cited references20

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          Regraspara análise de sementes

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            Mineral Nutrition of Hiher Plants

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              Manual de nutrição mineral de plantas

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rca
                Revista Ciência Agronômica
                Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
                Universidade Federal do Ceará (Fortaleza )
                1806-6690
                March 2015
                : 46
                : 1
                : 135-143
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Lavras Brazil
                Article
                S1806-66902015000100135
                10.1590/S1806-66902015000100016
                94c50cbe-fa6e-4b17-8402-482af5675ac9

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1806-6690&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY

                Horticulture
                Glycine max,Manganese,Pathogens,Genetically modified,Manganês,Patógenos,Transgênicos
                Horticulture
                Glycine max, Manganese, Pathogens, Genetically modified, Manganês, Patógenos, Transgênicos

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