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      Habilidade competitiva de plantas de arroz com biótipos de capim-arroz resistente ou suscetível ao quinclorac Translated title: Competitive ability of rice plants with barnyardgrass biotypes resistant or susceptible to quinclorac

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          Abstract

          Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a habilidade competitiva de plantas de arroz cultivar BRS Pelota com biótipos de capim-arroz resistente ou suscetível ao herbicida quinclorac. Para isso, foi instalado experimento em casa de vegetação, em delineamento completamente casualizado com quatro repetições, sendo os tratamentos dispostos em esquema fatorial 2 x 6. As unidades experimentais constaram de vasos plásticos contendo 10 dm³ de solo, cujo pH e nível de nutrientes foram previamente corrigidos. Os tratamentos consistiram na competição entre uma planta de arroz, cultivar BRS Pelota, com populações (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ou 5 plantas por vaso) dos biótipos de capim-arroz resistente (ECH-13) ou suscetível (ECH-12) ao herbicida quinclorac. As avaliações foram realizadas aos 40 dias após emergência, sendo avaliados; massa seca da parte aérea (MSPA), taxa de crescimento (TC), área foliar específica (AFE), razão de massa foliar (RMF), razão de área foliar (RAF) e índice de área foliar (IAF). A interferência no desenvolvimento do cultivar de arroz BRS Pelota foi proporcionalmente maior com o aumento da população de ambos os biótipos de capim-arroz. Os biótipos apresentaram, em geral, habilidade competitiva similar.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this study was to evaluate the competitive ability of the rice cultivar BRS Pelota with biotypes resistant or susceptible to the herbicide Quinclorac. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions in a completely randomized design with four replications, with the treatments arranged in a 2 x 6 factorial. The experimental units consisted of plastic pots containing 10 dm³ of soil, with pH and nutrient level being previously corrected. The treatments consisted of a competition between a rice plant, BRS Pelota cultivar, with populations (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 plants per pot) of the barnyardgrass biotypes resistant (ECH-13) or susceptible (ECH -12) to the herbicide Quinclorac. The evaluations were performed at 40 DAE,including shoot dry weight (MSPA), growth rate (TC), specific leaf area (SLA), leaf mass ratio (LWR), leaf area ratio (LAR) and leaf area index (LAI). The interference in the development of the BRS Pelota rice cultivar was proportionally higher with population increase of both barnyardgrass biotypes. The biotypes showed, in general, similar competitive ability.

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          Most cited references23

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          Ecological Combining Ability and Competitive Combining Ability in Plants: Toward a General Evolutionary Theory of Coexistence in Systems of Competition

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            Ecofisiologia vegetal

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              Prospects for Weed Control Through Crop Interference

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                pd
                Planta Daninha
                Planta daninha
                Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas (Viçosa, MG, Brazil )
                0100-8358
                1806-9681
                June 2009
                : 27
                : 2
                : 257-263
                Affiliations
                [02] orgnameUniversidade Federal de Viçosa orgdiv1Departamento de Fitotecnia
                [03] orgnameUniversidade Federal de Pelotas orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitossanidade
                [01] orgnameUniversidade Federal de Viçosa orgdiv1Departamento de Fitotecnia orgdiv2Programa de Pós-Graduação
                Article
                S0100-83582009000200007 S0100-8358(09)02700207
                97607337-84ba-4c0f-a867-b3c96f49cd29

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 05 June 2009
                : 07 July 2008
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                interference,relative indices,Echinochloa spp.,Oryza sativa,interferência,índices relativos

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