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      Status of the Monoscopic Analysis Chains for H.E.S.S. II

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          Abstract

          H.E.S.S. is a system of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) measuring cosmic gamma-rays with very high energies in Namibia. Extending the array with a fifth telescope with a mirror area of 600 m\(^2\) leads to a lower energy threshold as well as an increased sensitivity of the system. Moreover, it is now the first IACT array consisting of telescopes with different sizes. Low-energetic gamma-rays detected by the telescopes can either be analyzed monoscopically, allowing for a lower threshold, or stereoscopically, using hybrid events only which leads to a better reconstruction performance. We present the status of the monoscopic analysis of H.E.S.S. II events. In order to cross-check the results, we use two independent analysis chains, based on different reconstruction methods. The first method uses the second moments of the cleaned camera image (Hillas parameters) in order to deduce the properties of the primary particle. The background discrimination of this method can be optimized with multi-variate analysis techniques. The second method is based on the comparison of the camera image with the results of a semi-analytical model of the air shower using a Loglikelihood-Maximization. We present the status of these analysis efforts and their respective performances. One of the chains has been applied on real data of the Crab Nebula. All results shown here have to be considered preliminary.

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          Observations of the Crab Nebula with H.E.S.S

          The Crab nebula was observed with the H.E.S.S. stereoscopic Cherenkov-telescope array between October 2003 and January 2005 for a total of 22.9 hours (after data quality selection). Observations were made with three operational telescopes in late 2003 and with the complete 4 telescope array in January - February 2004 and October 2004 - January 2005. The observations are discussed and used as an example to detail the flux and spectral analysis procedures of H.E.S.S., and to evaluate the systematic uncertainties in H.E.S.S. flux measurements. The flux and spectrum of gamma-rays from the source are calculated on run-by-run and monthly time-scales, and a correction is applied for long-term variations in the detector sensitivity. Comparisons of the measured flux and spectrum over the observation period, along with the results from a number of different analysis procedures are used to estimate systematic uncertainties in the measurements. The energy spectrum is found to follow a power law with an exponential cutoff, with photon index \(\Gamma = 2.39 \pm 0.03\stat\) and cutoff energy \(E_{c} = (14.3 \pm 2.1\stat) \textrm{TeV}\) between 440 GeV and 40 TeV. The observed integral flux above 1 TeV is \((2.26 \pm 0.08\stat) \times 10^{-11} cm^{-2} s^{-1}\). The estimated systematic error on the flux measurement is estimated to be 20%, while the estimated systematic error on the spectral slope is 0.1.
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            Gamma-Hadron Separation in Very-High-Energy gamma-ray astronomy using a multivariate analysis method

            In recent years, Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) have discovered a rich diversity of very high energy (VHE, > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emitters in the sky. These instruments image Cherenkov light emitted by gamma-ray induced particle cascades in the atmosphere. Background from the much more numerous cosmic-ray cascades is efficiently reduced by considering the shape of the shower images, and the capability to reduce this background is one of the key aspects that determine the sensitivity of a IACT. In this work we apply a tree classification method to data from the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.). We show the stability of the method and its capabilities to yield an improved background reduction compared to the H.E.S.S. Standard Analysis.
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              Author and article information

              Journal
              23 July 2013
              Article
              1307.6003
              97611781-36bf-4f3d-b742-a9258088a8f7

              http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

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              In Proceedings of the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2013), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
              astro-ph.HE astro-ph.IM

              Instrumentation & Methods for astrophysics,High energy astrophysical phenomena

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