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      Controle de Alternaria solani em tomateiro por extratos de Curcuma longa e curcumina: II. Avaliação in vivo Translated title: Control of Alternaria solani in tomato by Curcuma longa extracts and curcumin: II. In vivo evaluation

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          Abstract

          A pinta preta, causada por Alternaria solani, é uma das mais importantes doenças da cultura do tomateiro no Brasil. Várias alternativas aos fungicidas têm sido avaliadas nos últimos anos na busca de produtos que controlem satisfatoriamente as doenças, tenham pequeno impacto ambiental e baixa toxicidade aos seres vivos. A cúrcuma, Curcuma longa, apresenta em seus rizomas compostos com comprovada atividade antimicrobiana. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o controle de pinta preta em tomateiro utilizando extratos de cúrcuma e curcumina em condições de casa de vegetação. Os tratamentos utilizados foram: extrato de cúrcuma (1 e 10%), curcumina (50 e 100 mg/L), acibenzolar-S-metil (ASM) (25 mg do i.a./L), oxicloreto de cobre (1.100 mg do i.a./L), azoxystrobin (80 mg do i.a./L) e testemunha (água). A curcumina e os extratos brutos de cúrcuma apresentaram níveis de controle de pinta preta similares ao tratamento com fungicida cúprico, mas inferior ao azoxystrobin. Não houve diferenças estatísticas na produção comercial de tomate entre tratamentos. Somente o tratamento de curcumina 50 mg/l apresentou maior porcentagem de frutos grandes em relação à testemunha. Esses resultados indicam o potencial de controle de pinta preta em tomateiro com cúrcuma e curcumina.

          Translated abstract

          Early blight, caused by Alternaria solani, is one of the most important diseases of tomato in Brazil. New alternatives to fungicides with low environmental impact and low toxicity to living beings have been tested to evaluate their ability to control diseases. Turmeric, Curcuma longa, has compounds in its rhizomes with proven antimicrobial activity. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of turmeric extracts and curcumin on the control of tomato early blight under greenhouse conditions. The treatments were: 1 and 10% turmeric extracts, 50 and 100 mg/L curcumin solutions, acibenzolar-S-metil (ASM) (25 mg a.i./L), copper oxychloride (1,100 mg a.i./L), azoxystrobin (80 mg a.i./L) and control (water). The disease control showed by turmeric extracts and curcumin solutions was similar to cupric fungicide, but inferior to azoxystrobin control. There was no statistical difference in commercial fruit production between treatments. Only 50 mg/L curcumin treatment had a higher percentage of bigger fruits compared to the control. These results show the potential of turmeric and curcumin for the control of tomato early blight.

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          Most cited references16

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          Chemical and biocidal investigations on essential oils of some Indian Curcuma species

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            Characterization of Mexican isolates of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum by using differential cultivars and molecular markers

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              Efeito de extratos de folhas e do óleo de nim sobre o oídio do tomateiro

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
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                Fitopatologia Brasileira
                Fitopatol. bras.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia (Brasília )
                1678-4677
                August 2006
                : 31
                : 4
                : 401-404
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual do Oeste de Paraná
                [2 ] Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brazil
                Article
                S0100-41582006000400012
                10.1590/S0100-41582006000400012
                97c4b6ca-0486-4905-a488-1cf9d8fc199a

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-4158&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany,Horticulture
                turmeric,plant extracts,tomato early blight,alternative plant disease control,cúrcuma,extratos de plantas,pinta preta,controle alternativo de doenças de plantas

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