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      Abnormal event detection based on cosparse reconstruction

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          Abstract

          A novel video abnormal event detection method based on cosparse reconstruction with local self-similarity constraint is proposed. For a given spatio-temporal patch which is represented by a feature vector using concatenated multi-scale histogram of optical flow, abnormal event detection is implemented by cosparse reconstruction with respect to an analysis dictionary learned from normal event set. To adapt to the diversity of normal events, feature space is partitioned into meaningful subspaces by clustering and cosparse sub-dictionary is learned from each cluster. Experimental results show that the proposed approach achieves competitive performance with the state-of-the-art methods.

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          Analysis versus synthesis in signal priors

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            Anomaly detection and localization in crowded scenes.

            The detection and localization of anomalous behaviors in crowded scenes is considered, and a joint detector of temporal and spatial anomalies is proposed. The proposed detector is based on a video representation that accounts for both appearance and dynamics, using a set of mixture of dynamic textures models. These models are used to implement 1) a center-surround discriminant saliency detector that produces spatial saliency scores, and 2) a model of normal behavior that is learned from training data and produces temporal saliency scores. Spatial and temporal anomaly maps are then defined at multiple spatial scales, by considering the scores of these operators at progressively larger regions of support. The multiscale scores act as potentials of a conditional random field that guarantees global consistency of the anomaly judgments. A data set of densely crowded pedestrian walkways is introduced and used to evaluate the proposed anomaly detector. Experiments on this and other data sets show that the latter achieves state-of-the-art anomaly detection results.
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              Image deblurring and super-resolution by adaptive sparse domain selection and adaptive regularization.

              As a powerful statistical image modeling technique, sparse representation has been successfully used in various image restoration applications. The success of sparse representation owes to the development of the l(1)-norm optimization techniques and the fact that natural images are intrinsically sparse in some domains. The image restoration quality largely depends on whether the employed sparse domain can represent well the underlying image. Considering that the contents can vary significantly across different images or different patches in a single image, we propose to learn various sets of bases from a precollected dataset of example image patches, and then, for a given patch to be processed, one set of bases are adaptively selected to characterize the local sparse domain. We further introduce two adaptive regularization terms into the sparse representation framework. First, a set of autoregressive (AR) models are learned from the dataset of example image patches. The best fitted AR models to a given patch are adaptively selected to regularize the image local structures. Second, the image nonlocal self-similarity is introduced as another regularization term. In addition, the sparsity regularization parameter is adaptively estimated for better image restoration performance. Extensive experiments on image deblurring and super-resolution validate that by using adaptive sparse domain selection and adaptive regularization, the proposed method achieves much better results than many state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of both PSNR and visual perception.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                JOE
                The Journal of Engineering
                J. Eng.
                The Institution of Engineering and Technology
                2051-3305
                May 2018
                16 March 2018
                15 May 2018
                : 2018
                : 5
                : 254-256
                Affiliations
                School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
                Article
                JOE.2018.0093 JOE.2018.0093
                10.1049/joe.2018.0093
                97ecd035-f0b4-4852-aadd-28fa0055e4ae

                This is an open access article published by the IET under the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)

                History
                : 6 February 2018
                : 1 March 2018
                Funding
                Funded by: National Natural Science Foundation of China
                Award ID: 61372157
                Categories
                ee-sip

                Software engineering,Data structures & Algorithms,Robotics,Networking & Internet architecture,Artificial intelligence,Human-computer-interaction
                feature vector,cosparse reconstruction,learning (artificial intelligence),spatio-temporal patch,feature extraction,concatenated multiscale histogram,image reconstruction,normal event set,optical flow,local self-similarity constraint,analysis dictionary,object detection,normal event,image sequences,video abnormal event detection method

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