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      A new macrolepidopteran moth (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Geometridae) in Miocene Dominican amber

      research-article
      1 , 2 , , 3 , 4 , 5 , 3
      ZooKeys
      Pensoft Publishers
      chunjenshihi , Ennominae , extinct, fossil, taxonomy

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          Abstract

          A new genus and species of fossil moth, Miogeometrida chunjenshihi Zhang, Shih & Shih, gen. et sp. nov., assigned to Geometridae , is described from Miocene Dominican amber dating from 15–20 Mya. The new genus is characterized by the forewing without a fovea, R 1 not anastomosing with Sc, no areole formed by veins R 1 and Rs, R 1 and Rs 1 completely coincident, M 2 arising midway between M 1 and M 3, anal veins 1A and 2A fused for their entire lengths; and the hind wing with Rs running close to Sc + R 1 and M 2 absent.

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          Most cited references35

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          Age and Paleogeographical Origin of Dominican Amber

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            Timing and Patterns in the Taxonomic Diversification of Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)

            The macroevolutionary history of the megadiverse insect order Lepidoptera remains little-known, yet coevolutionary dynamics with their angiospermous host plants are thought to have influenced their diversification significantly. We estimate the divergence times of all higher-level lineages of Lepidoptera, including most extant families. We find that the diversification of major lineages in Lepidoptera are approximately equal in age to the crown group of angiosperms and that there appear to have been three significant increases in diversification rates among Lepidoptera over evolutionary time: 1) at the origin of the crown group of Ditrysia about 150 million years ago (mya), 2) at the origin of the stem group of Apoditrysia about 120 mya and finally 3) a spectacular increase at the origin of the stem group of the quadrifid noctuoids about 70 mya. In addition, there appears to be a significant increase in diversification rate in multiple lineages around 90 mya, which is concordant with the radiation of angiosperms. Almost all extant families appear to have begun diversifying soon after the Cretaceous/Paleogene event 65.51 mya.
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              Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Zookeys
                Zookeys
                2
                urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:45048D35-BB1D-5CE8-9668-537E44BD4C7E
                urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:91BD42D4-90F1-4B45-9350-EEF175B1727A
                ZooKeys
                Pensoft Publishers
                1313-2989
                1313-2970
                2020
                03 September 2020
                : 965
                : 73-84
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Hebei GEO University, 136 Huaiandonglu, Shijiazhuang 050031, China Hebei GEO University Shijiazhuang China
                [2 ] State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Nanjing China
                [3 ] College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China Capital Normal University Beijing China
                [4 ] Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA National Museum of Natural History Washington United States of America
                [5 ] Laboratorio Dominicano De Ambar Y Gemas, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Laboratorio Dominicano De Ambar Y Gemas Santo Domingo Dominican Republic
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Weiting Zhang ( zhangweitinghao@ 123456163.com )

                Academic editor: Gunnar Brehm

                Article
                54461
                10.3897/zookeys.965.54461
                7483395
                982e2dd8-5b3f-4b68-bd30-b0e2a3b4e56e
                Weiting Zhang, ChungKun Shih, YuHong Shih, Dong Ren

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 19 May 2020
                : 12 August 2020
                Funding
                Funded by: Beijing Municipal Education Commission 501100003213 http://doi.org/10.13039/501100003213
                Categories
                Research Article
                Geometridae
                Palaeozoology
                Neogene
                Dominican Republic

                Animal science & Zoology
                chunjenshihi, ennominae ,extinct,fossil,taxonomy,animalia,lepidoptera,geometridae
                Animal science & Zoology
                chunjenshihi, ennominae , extinct, fossil, taxonomy, animalia, lepidoptera, geometridae

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