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      A COBERTURA TELEVISIVA SOBRE ATLETAS TRANSGÊNERO: O CASO DO ESPORTE ESPETACULAR Translated title: TELEVISION COVERAGE OF TRANSGENDER ATHLETES: THE CASE OF ESPORTE ESPETACULAR Translated title: COBERTURA TELEVISIVA DE DEPORTISTAS TRANSGÉNERO: EL CASO DEL ESPORTE ESPETACULAR

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          Abstract

          Resumo Hoje em dia, o cenário esportivo, sobretudo retratado pelas mídias, vem apresentando novas perspectivas em relação às práticas atlético-esportivas LGBTI+. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a cobertura televisiva sobre a participação de atletas trans no esporte, com base no programa Esporte Espetacular. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa e exploratória, utilizando a etnografia de tela como ferramenta de produção dos dados. Foram analisadas 4 reportagens produzidas de 2017 a 2019, totalizando aproximadamente 35 minutos. Os achados permitem inferir que todas as narrativas televisivas apresentam equívocos conceituais e uma abordagem que tende ao sensacionalismo, além de enfocarem um tipo específico de identidade transgênero, no discurso biomédico da vantagem e da testosterona e de episódios de negação, constrangimento e não-reconhecimento do corpo trans no Esporte.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Nowadays, the sports scenario, particularly portrayed by the media, is presenting new perspectives regarding LGBTI+ athletic-sport practices. The objective of this research was to analyze television coverage of the participation of transgender athletes in sports, based on the program "Esporte Espetacular". Methodologically, the research is characterized as qualitative and exploratory, using screen ethnography as a data production tool. Four reports produced from 2017 to 2019 were analyzed, totaling approximately 35 minutes. The findings allow us to infer that all episodes’ narratives present conceptual mistakes and an approach that tends towards sensationalism, focusing on a particular type of transgender identity, on the biomedical discourse of advantage and testosterone, as well as instances of denial, embarrassment, and non-recognition of the transgender body in sports.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen En la actualidad, el escenario deportivo, el escenario deportivo, tal como es retratado por los medios de comunicación, presenta nuevas perspectivas con respecto a las prácticas atlético-deportivas LGBTI+. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la cobertura televisiva sobre la participación de atletas trans en el deporte, basándose en el programa "Esporte Espetacular". La metodología empleada en esta investigación se caracteriza como cualitativa y exploratoria, y utiliza la Etnografía de Pantalla como herramienta para la producción de datos.. Se analizaron 4 reportajes, producidos desde 2017 hasta 2019, con una duración total de aproximadamente 35 minutos. Los hallazgos sugieren que todas las narrativas televisivas analizadas presentan errores conceptuales y muestran un enfoque que tiende hacia el sensacionalismo, centrándose en un tipo particular de identidad transgénero, en el discurso biomédico de la ventaja y la testosterona, así como en episodios de negación, vergüenza y no reconocimiento del cuerpo trans en el deporte.

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          Most cited references40

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          Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence.

          Ilan Meyer (2003)
          In this article the author reviews research evidence on the prevalence of mental disorders in lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals (LGBs) and shows, using meta-analyses, that LGBs have a higher prevalence of mental disorders than heterosexuals. The author offers a conceptual framework for understanding this excess in prevalence of disorder in terms of minority stress--explaining that stigma, prejudice, and discrimination create a hostile and stressful social environment that causes mental health problems. The model describes stress processes, including the experience of prejudice events, expectations of rejection, hiding and concealing, internalized homophobia, and ameliorative coping processes. This conceptual framework is the basis for the review of research evidence, suggestions for future research directions, and exploration of public policy implications.
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            Stigma, mental health, and resilience in an online sample of the US transgender population.

            We assessed the association between minority stress, mental health, and potential ameliorating factors in a large, community-based, geographically diverse sample of the US transgender population. In 2003, we recruited through the Internet a sample of 1093 male-to-female and female-to-male transgender persons, stratified by gender. Participants completed an online survey that included standardized measures of mental health. Guided by the minority stress model, we evaluated associations between stigma and mental health and tested whether indicators of resilience (family support, peer support, identity pride) moderated these associations. Respondents had a high prevalence of clinical depression (44.1%), anxiety (33.2%), and somatization (27.5%). Social stigma was positively associated with psychological distress. Peer support (from other transgender people) moderated this relationship. We found few differences by gender identity. Our findings support the minority stress model. Prevention needs to confront social structures, norms, and attitudes that produce minority stress for gender-variant people; enhance peer support; and improve access to mental health and social services that affirm transgender identity and promote resilience.
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              O desafio do conhecimento: pesquisa qualitativa em saúde

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                mov
                Movimento
                Movimento
                Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil )
                0104-754X
                1982-8918
                2023
                : 29
                : e29045
                Affiliations
                [2] Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Brazil rafa.mgarcia@ 123456hotmail.com
                [1] São Paulo SP orgnameGoverno do Estado de São Paulo Brasil gabrielpedrosa@ 123456ufrj.br
                Article
                S1982-89182023000100435 S1982-8918(23)02900000435
                10.22456/1982-8918.129681
                986a9b9d-0d14-4642-a911-bde95ac4d5af

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 August 2023
                : 02 March 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 40, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos Originais

                Mídia Audiovisual,Personas Transgénero.,Medios Audiovisuales,Deportes,Pessoas Transgênero.,Esportes,Transgender Persons.,Video-Audio Media,Sports

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