Robert W Aldridge: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data CurationRole: Formal AnalysisRole: Funding AcquisitionRole:
InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project AdministrationRole: SupervisionRole: VisualizationRole:
Writing – Original Draft PreparationRole: Writing – Review & Editing
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-0816
Dee Menezes: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data CurationRole: Formal AnalysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Project AdministrationRole: SoftwareRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– Original Draft PreparationRole: Writing – Review & Editing
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-1228
Dan Lewer: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data CurationRole: Formal AnalysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – Original Draft PreparationRole:
Writing – Review & Editing
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3698-7196
Michelle Cornes: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Project AdministrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing
– Original Draft PreparationRole: Writing – Review & Editing
Hannah Evans: Role: Data CurationRole: InvestigationRole: Project AdministrationRole: Writing –
Review & Editing
Ruth M Blackburn: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data CurationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Project AdministrationRole: Writing – Original Draft PreparationRole: Writing – Review
& Editing
Richard Byng: Role: Funding AcquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – Review & Editing
Michael Clark: Role: Funding AcquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – Review & Editing
Spiros Denaxas: Role: Funding AcquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – Review & Editing
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9612-7791
James Fuller: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding AcquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – Review
& Editing
Nigel Hewett: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding AcquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – Review
& Editing
Alan Kilmister: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding AcquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – Review
& Editing
Serena Luchenski: Role: MethodologyRole: Writing – Review & Editing
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6260-4606
Jill Manthorpe: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding AcquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Project AdministrationRole:
Writing – Review & Editing
Martin McKee: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – Review & Editing
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-9683
Joanne Neale: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding AcquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – Review
& Editing
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-5983
Alistair Story: Role: Funding AcquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Project AdministrationRole: Writing
– Original Draft PreparationRole: Writing – Review & Editing
Michela Tinelli: Role: Funding AcquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – Review & Editing
Martin Whiteford: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – Review & Editing
Fatima Wurie: Role: MethodologyRole: Project AdministrationRole: Writing – Review & Editing
Andrew Hayward: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding AcquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Project AdministrationRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – Original Draft PreparationRole: Writing – Review & Editing
Journal ID (nlm-ta): Wellcome Open Res
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Wellcome Open Res
Journal ID (pmc): Wellcome Open Res
Title:
Wellcome Open Research
Publisher:
F1000 Research Limited
(London, UK
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
2398-502X
Publication date
(Electronic):
11
March
2019
Publication date Collection: 2019
Volume: 4
Electronic Location Identifier: 49
Affiliations
[1
]Public Health Data Science, Institute of Health Informatics, University College London,
London, NW1 2DA, UK
[2
]Collaborative Centre for Inclusion Health, Institute of Epidemiology & Health Care,
University College London, London, NW1 2DA, UK
[3
]National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's
College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK
[4
]Health and Social Care Workforce Research Unit, King's College London, London, SE1
1UL, UK
[5
]Community and Primary Care Research Group, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, Devon,
PL6 8BX, UK
[6
]Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics, London, WC2A 2AE,
UK
[7
]Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, NW1 2DA, UK
[8
]NIHR Health and Social Care Workforce Research Unit, King's College London, London,
SE1 1UL, UK
[9
]Pathway Charity, Pathway Charity, London, NW1 2PG, UK
[10
]Department of Health Services Research & Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical
Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK
[11
]Tropical and Infectious Diseases, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London,
NW1 2PG, UK
[12
]Health Services Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK
[13
]Public Health England, London, NW9 5EQ, UK
[1
]I-SPHERE, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK
[1
]School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Author notes
Competing interests: NH is medical director, and ACH is a trustee of the Pathway: Healthcare for homeless
people charity. AS is Clinical Lead and Manager for Find and Treat.
Competing interests: No competing interests were disclosed.
Competing interests: No competing interests were disclosed.
Author information
Article
DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15151.1
PMC ID: 6449792
PubMed ID: 30984881
SO-VID: 98803452-324f-4a87-b214-083aee67dd60
Copyright © Copyright: © 2019 Aldridge RW et al.
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction
in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Funded by: Health Data Research UK
Funded by: Medical Research Council
Award ID: MR/S003797/1
Funded by: National Institute for Health Research
Award ID: 13/156/10
Award ID: DRF-2018-11-ST2-016
Award ID: ICA-CDRF-2016-02-042
Funded by: Wellcome Trust
Award ID: 206602
This work was supported by the Wellcome Trust through a Clinical Research Career Development
Fellowship to RWA [206602].
This study was supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), [Project
number: 13/156/10 to HS & DR]. We also acknowledge the support from the Health Data
Research (HDR) UK which receives its funding from HDR UK Ltd funded by the UK Medical
Research Council, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, Economic and
Social Research Council, Department of Health and Social Care (England), Chief Scientist
Office of the Scottish Government Health and Social Care Directorates, Health and
Social Care Research and Development Division (Welsh Government), Public Health Agency
(Northern Ireland), British Heart Foundation (BHF) and the Wellcome Trust. ACH’s salary
is provided by Central and North West London NHS Community Trust. AS is funded by
UCLH Foundation Trust. DL is funded by the NIHR [DRF-2018-11-ST2-016]. JN is part-funded
by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre for
Mental Health at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and King's College
London. RBl is supported by a UK Research and Innovation Fellowship funded by a grant
from the Medical Research Council [MR/S003797/1]. MW is part funded by Liverpool Clinical
Commissioning Group. SL is funded by NIHR [ICA-CDRF-2016-02-042].
This article is based on independent research commissioned and funded by the NIHR
Health Service and Delivery Programme. The views expressed in the publication are
those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR, the Wellcome
Trust, the Department of Health and Social Care, Public Health England or its arm’s
length bodies or other government departments.
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
