Brain abscess of odontogenic origin: A case report and literature review

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Abstract

Background:

The objective of this study is to investigate and understand the characteristics of odontogenic brain abscess.

Methods:

A case of brain abscess suspected to be caused by odontogenic infection was documented, and a comprehensive analysis and summary of odontogenic brain abscess cases reported in various countries over the past 20 years was conducted.

Results:

Based on the analysis and synthesis of both the present and previous reports, we have examined and consolidated the distinctive features of odontogenic brain abscess, the potential transmission pathway of pathogenic bacteria, diagnostic assertions, verification techniques, and crucial considerations during treatment.

Conclusion:

This investigation contributes to an enhanced comprehension and improved clinical identification of odontogenic brain abscess.

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Most cited references 31

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Global burden of severe periodontitis in 1990-2010: a systematic review and meta-regression.

N Kassebaum, E Bernabé, M. Dahiya … (2014)

We aimed to consolidate all epidemiologic data about severe periodontitis (SP) and, subsequently, to generate internally consistent prevalence and incidence estimates for all countries, 20 age groups, and both sexes for 1990 and 2010. The systematic search of the literature yielded 6,394 unique citations. After screening titles and abstracts, we excluded 5,881 citations as clearly not relevant to this systematic review, leaving 513 for full-text review. A further 441 publications were excluded following the validity assessment. A total of 72 studies, including 291,170 individuals aged 15 yr or older in 37 countries, were included in the metaregression based on modeling resources of the Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. SP was the sixth-most prevalent condition in the world. Between 1990 and 2010, the global age-standardized prevalence of SP was static at 11.2% (95% uncertainty interval: 10.4%-11.9% in 1990 and 10.5%-12.0% in 2010). The age-standardized incidence of SP in 2010 was 701 cases per 100,000 person-years (95% uncertainty interval: 599-823), a nonsignificant increase from the 1990 incidence of SP. Prevalence increased gradually with age, showing a steep increase between the third and fourth decades of life that was driven by a peak in incidence at around 38 yr of age. There were considerable variations in prevalence and incidence between regions and countries. Policy makers need to be aware of a predictable increasing burden of SP due to the growing world population associated with an increasing life expectancy and a significant decrease in the prevalence of total tooth loss throughout the world from 1990 to 2010.

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A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions - Introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification

Jack G Caton, Gary Armitage, Tord Berglundh … (2018)

A classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions is necessary for clinicians to properly diagnose and treat patients as well as for scientists to investigate etiology, pathogenesis, natural history, and treatment of the diseases and conditions. This paper summarizes the proceedings of the World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions. The workshop was co-sponsored by the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) and the European Federation of Periodontology (EFP) and included expert participants from all over the world. Planning for the conference, which was held in Chicago on November 9 to 11, 2017, began in early 2015. An organizing committee from the AAP and EFP commissioned 19 review papers and four consensus reports covering relevant areas in periodontology and implant dentistry. The authors were charged with updating the 1999 classification of periodontal diseases and conditions and developing a similar scheme for peri-implant diseases and conditions. Reviewers and workgroups were also asked to establish pertinent case definitions and to provide diagnostic criteria to aid clinicians in the use of the new classification. All findings and recommendations of the workshop were agreed to by consensus. This introductory paper presents an overview for the new classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions, along with a condensed scheme for each of four workgroup sections, but readers are directed to the pertinent consensus reports and review papers for a thorough discussion of the rationale, criteria, and interpretation of the proposed classification. Changes to the 1999 classification are highlighted and discussed. Although the intent of the workshop was to base classification on the strongest available scientific evidence, lower level evidence and expert opinion were inevitably used whenever sufficient research data were unavailable. The scope of this workshop was to align and update the classification scheme to the current understanding of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions. This introductory overview presents the schematic tables for the new classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions and briefly highlights changes made to the 1999 classification. It cannot present the wealth of information included in the reviews, case definition papers, and consensus reports that has guided the development of the new classification, and reference to the consensus and case definition papers is necessary to provide a thorough understanding of its use for either case management or scientific investigation. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that the reader use this overview as an introduction to these subjects. Accessing this publication online will allow the reader to use the links in this overview and the tables to view the source papers (Table ).

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Global epidemiology of dental caries and severe periodontitis - a comprehensive review.

Jo E. FRENCKEN, Praveen Sharma, Laura Stenhouse … (2017)

Dental caries and periodontitis are the most common oral diseases and major causes of tooth loss.

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Author and article information

Contributors

Jingyi Wei:

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9921-1269

Feiyang Zhong

Lei Sun

Journal

Journal ID (nlm-ta): Medicine (Baltimore)

Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Medicine (Baltimore)

Journal ID (publisher-id): MD

Title: Medicine

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (Hagerstown, MD )

ISSN (Print): 0025-7974

ISSN (Electronic): 1536-5964

Publication date Collection: 01 December 2023

Publication date (Electronic): 01 December 2023

Volume: 102

Issue: 48

Electronic Location Identifier: e36248

Affiliations

[a ] Center of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

[b ] Department of Radiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Author notes

[* ] Correspondence: Cheng-Yi Huang: Center of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Qingchun Road No. 3, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China (e-mail: srrshhcy@ 123456zju.edu.cn ).

Author information

Jingyi Wei https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9921-1269

Article

Accession ID: 00035

DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000036248

PMC ID: 10695514

PubMed ID: 38050225

SO-VID: 999b2034-5794-4701-a460-3187818e66d8

License:

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

History

Date received : 03 September 2023

Date accepted : 01 November 2023

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Keywords: brain abscess of odontogenic origin,case report,metagenomic next-generation sequencing

Data availability:

Keywords: brain abscess of odontogenic origin, case report, metagenomic next-generation sequencing

Brain abscess of odontogenic origin: A case report and literature review

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Most cited references 31

Global burden of severe periodontitis in 1990-2010: a systematic review and meta-regression.

A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions - Introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification

Global epidemiology of dental caries and severe periodontitis - a comprehensive review.

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