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      Estruturas de diferença no palin, esporte mapuche

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          Abstract

          Combinando dados históricos e etnográficos, este artigo explora a importância dos vários níveis de oposição dentro do esporte do palin e as práticas sociais que o cercam, nas comunidades indígenas mapuche, no sul do Chile. Empregando o conceito de afinidade potencial, procuro analisar de que modo a oposição entre identidade e diferença toma formas distintas - como a guerra, o ritual ou o intercâmbio - em níveis distintos de análise, tais como os grupos étnicos, o grupo local e a pessoa. Essa multiplicidade de oposições está relacionada com a variedade dos contextos históricos nos quais o palin tem sido importante. Concentrando a atenção na relevância das relações de alteridade dentro do palin, este artigo procura expandir para o domínio do esporte indígena a aplicação da abordagem antropológica da socialidade ameríndia, abordagem esta geralmente restrita ao parentesco e à mitologia.

          Translated abstract

          Combining historical and ethnographical data, this paper explores the importance of various levels of opposition in the sport of palin and the social practices that surround it in the Mapuche communities of southern Chile. Using the concept of potential affinity, I seek to analyse the way in which the opposition between identity and difference takes distinct forms - such as those of warfare, ritual and exchange - at different levels of analysis, such as that of the ethnic group, the local group and the person. This multiplicity of oppositions is related to the variety of historical contexts in which palin has been important. Focusing on the relevance of relations of alterity in palin, the article looks to apply to the domain of Indigenous sport the anthropological approach to Amerindian sociality, which has generally been restricted to kinship and myth.

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          Most cited references30

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          The Savage Mind

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            Structural Anthropology

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              From the Enemy's Point of View: Humanity and Divinity in an Amazonian Society

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                s_mana
                Mana
                Mana
                Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social - PPGAS-Museu Nacional, da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                0104-9313
                October 2008
                : 14
                : 2
                : 299-328
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidade de Edimburgo M.E.Course@ 123456lse.ac.uk
                Article
                S0104-93132008000200002 S0104-9313(08)01400202
                10.1590/S0104-93132008000200002
                9a3f84ba-1155-40e8-9ac5-824843fd70ba

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 08 January 2008
                : 23 January 2007
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 31, Pages: 30
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                Mapuche,Esporte,Alteridade,Estrutura,Chile,Sport,Alterity,Structure
                Mapuche, Esporte, Alteridade, Estrutura, Chile, Sport, Alterity, Structure

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