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      Análisis de fase en estudios Gated-SPECT como predictor de mortalidad en pacientes con enfermedad coronaria y función ventricular izquierda deprimida Translated title: Phase analysis in Gated-SPECT studies as a predictor of mortality in patients with coronary diseases and impaired left ventricular function

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          Abstract

          Resumen Antecedentes: La enfermedad coronaria es una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad en los países occidentales. En etapas avanzadas de la enfermedad, los procesos de remodelación miocárdica pueden conducir a insuficiencia cardíaca progresiva y disfunción ventricular izquierda. El análisis de fase de los estudios de perfusión miocárdica Gated-SPECT muestra parámetros que han sido caracterizados como marcadores válidos de asincronía ventricular. Objetivo: Evaluar los parámetros del análisis de fase en Gated-SPECT como predictores independientes de mortalidad en pacientes con enfermedad coronaria avanzada e insuficiencia ventricular izquierda. Materiales y método: Estudio retrospectivo de cohortes históricas de 185 pacientes consecutivos (140 hombres; edad media=67,6±12,7 años) a los que, entre enero de 2009 y marzo de 2011, se les hizo estudio isotópico de perfusión miocárdica con estimulación farmacológica con resultado positivo para isquemia/necrosis con FEVI ≤ 55%. Adicionalmente, se les realizó seguimiento medio de 32,4±10,5 meses registrándose la aparición de eventos cardíacos mayores (infarto agudo de miocardio no mortal, ingreso hospitalario y revascularización coronaria tardía) y mortalidad total. Resultados: Durante el seguimiento se registraron eventos mayores en 51 pacientes así como 28 fallecimientos, de los cuales, 82,1% mostró valores alterados de los parámetros de fase: media=141,1(±17,6(; desviación estándar=15,8(±10,1(; ancho de banda=59,1(±36( y FEVI=42,4%±10,8%. El análisis de Cox mostró al ancho de banda como un predictor independiente de muerte, disminuyendo significativamente la supervivencia y aumentando el riesgo de muerte (hazard ratio=2,68; p<0,05). Conclusiones: El ancho de banda en el análisis de fase se comporta como un predictor independiente de muerte en pacientes con miocardiopatía conocida y FEVI deprimida.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Background: Coronary disease is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in western countries. In the advanced stages of the disease the myocardial remodelling processes can lead to progressive heart failure and left ventricular impairment. The phase analysis of Gated-SPECT studies of myocardial perfusion show parameters that have been characterised as valid marker of ventricular asynchrony. Objective: To evaluate the phase analysis parameters in Gated SPECT as independent predictors of mortality in patients with advanced coronary disease and left ventricular failure. Materials and method: A retrospective historic cohort study was conducted on 185 consecutive patients (140 males; mean age = 67.6±12.7 years) on whom, between January 2009 and March 2011, an isotope myocardial perfusion study was carried out with pharmacologic stimulation and with a positive result for ischaemia / necrosis, and with a LVEF ≤ 55%. A mean follow-up of 32.4 ±10.5 months was also performed, recording the appearance of major cardiac events (non-fatal acute myocardial infarctions, hospital admission, delayed coronary revascularisation, and total mortality. Results: Major events were recorded in 51 patients during follow-up. There were also 28 deaths, of which 82.1% showed abnormal values of the phase parameters: media=141.1(±17.6(; standard deviation=15.8(±10.1(; bandwidth=59.1(±36(, and LVEF = 42.4%±10.8%. The Cox analysis showed the bandwidth as an independent predictor of death, significantly reducing the survival and increasing the risk of death (hazard ratio=2.68; P<.05). Conclusions: The bandwidth in the phase analysis behaves as an independent predictive factor in patients with known myocardial disease and an impaired LVEF.

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          Can LV dyssynchrony as assessed with phase analysis on gated myocardial perfusion SPECT predict response to CRT?

          Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is now a well-recognized therapeutic option for patients with end-stage heart failure. However, not all patients respond to CRT, and, therefore, preimplantation identification of responders is desirable. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the degree of left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony, as assessed with phase analysis from gated myocardial perfusion SPECT (GMPS), can predict which patients will respond to CRT. Forty-two patients with severe heart failure, depressed LV ejection fraction, and wide QRS complex were prospectively included for implantation of a CRT device and underwent GMPS and 2-dimensional echocardiography as part of the clinical protocol. Clinical status was evaluated using the New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification, 6-min walk test, and quality-of-life score. The histogram bandwidth and phase SD (parameters indicating LV dyssynchrony) were assessed from GMPS, and the clinical status and echocardiographic variables were reassessed at 6-mo follow-up. Responders (71%) and nonresponders (29%) had comparable baseline characteristics, except for histogram bandwidth (175 degrees +/- 63 degrees vs. 117 degrees +/- 51 degrees [P < 0.01]) and phase SD (56.3 degrees +/- 19.9 degrees vs. 37 degrees .1 +/- 14.4 degrees [P < 0.01]), which were significantly larger in responders compared with nonresponders. Moreover, receiver-operating-characteristic curve analysis demonstrated an optimal cutoff value of 135 degrees for histogram bandwidth (sensitivity and specificity of 70%) and of 43 degrees for phase SD (sensitivity and specificity of 74%) for the prediction of response to CRT. Response to CRT is related to the presence of LV dyssynchrony assessed by phase analysis with GMPS. A cutoff value of 135 degrees for histogram bandwidth and of 43 degrees for phase SD could be used to predict response to CRT. Larger prospective studies are warranted to confirm the present findings.
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            Intra-left ventricular electromechanical asynchrony. A new independent predictor of severe cardiac events in heart failure patients.

            We sought to assess the electromechanical parameters, using tissue Doppler echocardiography, as potential independent predictors of heart failure (HF) worsening. Ventricular conduction disorders worsen the prognosis for HF patients. However, the relationships between the QRS width and morphology, hemodynamic parameters, and presence and magnitude of intra-left ventricular (LV) and inter-ventricular (V) asynchrony have not been well clarified. A total of 104 patients with an LV ejection fraction (EF)
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              Repeatability and reproducibility of phase analysis of gated single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging used to quantify cardiac dyssynchrony.

              A novel method to quantify dyssynchrony has been developed using phase analysis of gated single-photon emission computed tomography perfusion imaging. We report on the effect of variability in image reconstruction on the phase analysis results (repeatability) and on the interobserver and intraobserver reproducibility of the technique. Phase standard deviation (SD) and bandwidth are phase indices that quantify dyssynchrony. To evaluate repeatability, raw data sets were processed twice in 50 patients with left ventricular dysfunction and 50 normal controls. To determine the optimal processing method, two replicated phase analysis results were obtained using automated and manual base parameter placement. Reproducibility of the phase analysis was determined using the data from 20 patients. In normal controls, manual base parameter placement improves repeatability of the phase analysis as measured by the mean absolute difference between two reads for phase SD (12.0 degrees vs. 1.2 degrees , P<0.0001) and bandwidth (33.7 degrees vs. 3.6 degrees , P<0.0001). Repeatability is better for normal controls than for patients with left ventricular dysfunction for phase SD (1.2 degrees vs. 6.0 degrees , P<0.0001) and bandwidth (3.6 degrees vs. 26.5 degrees , P<0.0001). Reproducibility of the phase analysis is high as measured by the intraclass correlation coefficients for phase SD and bandwidth of 0.99 and 0.99 for the interobserver comparisons and 1.00 and 1.00 for the intraobserver comparisons. A novel method to quantify dyssynchrony has been developed using gated single-photon emission computed tomography perfusion imaging. Manual base parameter placement reduces the effect that variability in image reconstruction has on phase analysis. A high degree of reproducibility of phase analysis is observed.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rcca
                Revista Colombiana de Cardiología
                Rev. Colomb. Cardiol.
                Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiologia. Oficina de Publicaciones (Bogota, Cundinamarca, Colombia )
                0120-5633
                June 2018
                : 25
                : 3
                : 192-199
                Affiliations
                [1] Sevilla orgnameHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Avda. Manuel Siurot s/n, 41013 orgdiv1Servicio de Medicina Nuclear España
                [3] Sevilla orgnameHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Avda. Manuel Siurot s/n, 41013 orgdiv1Servicio de Cardiología España
                [2] Sevilla orgnameHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Avda. Manuel Siurot s/n, 41013 orgdiv1Servicio de Radiofísica Hospitalaria España
                Article
                S0120-56332018000300192
                10.1016/j.rccar.2017.10.007
                9a735918-d293-4a4e-91f5-b420704e6863

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 05 May 2017
                : 04 October 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Cardiología del adulto - Artículos originales

                Phase analysis,Bandwidth,Predictor of death,Prognosis,Pronóstico,Gated-SPECT,Análisis de fase,Ancho de banda,Predictor de muerte

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