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      Factores asociados a la exclusión educativa y laboral de los adolescentes colombianos Translated title: Factors associated with education and labor exclusion of colombian teenagers

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          Abstract

          La adolescencia es una etapa fundamental en el ciclo de vida de los jóvenes debido a que transcurren eventos que definen la preparación para su futura integración social. La acumulación de capital humano, ya sea mediante la participación en el sistema educativo o en el mercado laboral, se considera determinante del bienestar futuro de los jóvenes. Este artículo analiza qué factores están asociados a la vulnerabilidad de los adolescentes colombianos doblemente excluidos, los cuales son clasificados en tres tipos de Ninis: buscando trabajo, actividades del hogar y otros. Para ello, mediante un análisis logístico multinomial diferenciado por sexo se estiman algunos factores asociados a la probabilidad de pertenecer a cada uno de los posibles tipos de adolescentes colombianos Ninis. Los resultados indican que los adolescentes que ni estudian ni trabajan presentan una significativa diferenciación de género. Particularmente, las mujeres mantienen roles intrafamiliares que limitan la igualdad de oportunidades en las trayectorias educacionales y laborales

          Translated abstract

          Adolescence is a critical stage in the life cycle of young people because they experience events that shape their preparation for future social integration. Human capital accumulation, either through participation in the educational system or the labor market is considered crucial for the future wellbeing of young people. This paper analyzes which factors are associated with the vulnerability of Colombian adolescents doubly excluded, which are classified in three types of NEET: job seekers, household activities and others. For this purpose, we use a multinomial logistic analysis by gender to estimate what factors affect the probability of belonging to each of the possible types of Colombian NEET. Results indicate that teenagers who neither study nor work show significant differentiation by gender. In particular, women maintain intra-family roles that limit equal educational opportunities and occupational paths

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          Most cited references46

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          Multinomial Logit Specification Tests

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            Qualitative response models: a survey

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              Jobless Youths and the NEET Problem in Japan

              Y. Genda (2007)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ecoca
                Revista de Economía del Caribe
                rev. econ. Caribe
                Editorial Universidad del Norte
                2011-2106
                June 2016
                : 0
                : 17
                : 64-89
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
                [2 ] Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
                [3 ] Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
                Article
                S2011-21062016000100003
                10.14482/ecoca.17.7576
                9c20640c-265a-4455-be12-8560524494ac

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=2011-2106&lng=en
                Categories
                ECONOMICS

                General economics
                Adolescencia,trabajo y educación,work and education,double inactivity condition (NEET),Colombia,Condición de doble inactividad (NiNis),Adolescence

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