32
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Entanglement Measures and Purification Procedures

      Preprint
      ,

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          We generalize previously proposed conditions each measure of entanglement has to satisfy. We present a class of entanglement measures that satisfy these conditions and show that the Quantum Relative Entropy and Bures Metric generate two measures of this class. We calculate the measures of entanglement for a number of mixed two spin 1/2 systems using the Quantum Relative Entropy, and provide an efficient numerical method to obtain the measures of entanglement in this case. In addition, we prove a number of properties of our entanglement measure which have important physical implications. We briefly explain the statistical basis of our measure of entanglement in the case of the Quantum Relative Entropy. We then argue that our entanglement measure determines an upper bound to the number of singlets that can be obtained by any purification procedure and that distillable entanglement is in general smaller than the entanglement of creation.

          Related collections

          Most cited references21

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: found
          Is Open Access

          Mixed State Entanglement and Quantum Error Correction

          Entanglement purification protocols (EPP) and quantum error-correcting codes (QECC) provide two ways of protecting quantum states from interaction with the environment. In an EPP, perfectly entangled pure states are extracted, with some yield D, from a mixed state M shared by two parties; with a QECC, an arbi- trary quantum state \(|\xi\rangle\) can be transmitted at some rate Q through a noisy channel \(\chi\) without degradation. We prove that an EPP involving one- way classical communication and acting on mixed state \(\hat{M}(\chi)\) (obtained by sharing halves of EPR pairs through a channel \(\chi\)) yields a QECC on \(\chi\) with rate \(Q=D\), and vice versa. We compare the amount of entanglement E(M) required to prepare a mixed state M by local actions with the amounts \(D_1(M)\) and \(D_2(M)\) that can be locally distilled from it by EPPs using one- and two-way classical communication respectively, and give an exact expression for \(E(M)\) when \(M\) is Bell-diagonal. While EPPs require classical communica- tion, QECCs do not, and we prove Q is not increased by adding one-way classical communication. However, both D and Q can be increased by adding two-way com- munication. We show that certain noisy quantum channels, for example a 50% depolarizing channel, can be used for reliable transmission of quantum states if two-way communication is available, but cannot be used if only one-way com- munication is available. We exhibit a family of codes based on universal hash- ing able toachieve an asymptotic \(Q\) (or \(D\)) of 1-S for simple noise models, where S is the error entropy. We also obtain a specific, simple 5-bit single- error-correcting quantum block code. We prove that {\em iff} a QECC results in high fidelity for the case of no error the QECC can be recast into a form where the encoder is the matrix inverse of the decoder.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: found
            Is Open Access

            Separability of Mixed States: Necessary and Sufficient Conditions

            We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for separability of mixed states. As a result we obtain a simple criterion of separability for \(2\times2\) and \(2\times3\) systems. Here, the positivity of the partial transposition of a state is necessary and sufficient for its separability. However, it is not the case in general. Some examples of mixtures which demonstrate the utility of the criterion are considered.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: found
              Is Open Access

              Entanglement of a Pair of Quantum Bits

              The ``entanglement of formation'' of a mixed state of a bipartite quantum system can be defined in terms of the number of pure singlets needed to create the state with no further transfer of quantum information. We find an exact formula for the entanglement of formation for all mixed states of two qubits having no more than two non-zero eigenvalues, and we report evidence suggesting that the formula is valid for all states of this system.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                17 July 1997
                1997-12-07
                Article
                10.1103/PhysRevA.57.1619
                quant-ph/9707035
                9c878245-89fa-4722-b6c6-b381b6fff5b9
                History
                Custom metadata
                Phys. Rev. A57:1619-1633,1998
                40 pages, 2 figures, small changes, included references to Lieb and Ruskai for the proof of strong subadditivity
                quant-ph

                Comments

                Comment on this article