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      Placement of single tooth implant in healed socket with immediate temporization: Clinical study

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          Abstract

          Introduction:

          Edentulous condition inadequately compensated for, by dentures, impair oral function and is accompanied by reduced self–confidence. In a continued effort to achieve these goals, implant dentistry was introduced. Immediate temporization is somehow a recent concept, which allows the maintenance of soft tissue contours, along with interdental alveolar contours.

          Aims and Obectives:

          Aims of the present study were to study the placement of implant in the post-extracted healed tooth socket of anterior maxilla and to evaluate the feasibility of early function on implants placed.

          Materials and Methods:

          In the present study, HI-TECH IMPLANTS TRX-OP one-piece immediate loading implant system with the built on abutment has been used. Immediate temporisation has been done and results have been evaluated in terms of stability, gingival health, esthetics, marginal bone loss, patient's psychological attitude, and satisfaction.

          Results:

          Out of eight implants, 6 successfully healed whereas 2 implants suffered failure.

          Conclusion:

          Overall conclusion drawn from the study is, immediate temporization is a successful method providing psychological, financial and emotional benefits to the patient.

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          Most cited references7

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          Criteria for success of osseointegrated endosseous implants.

          Because of the proliferation of implant systems, a set of criteria for implant success based on scientific investigations is essential. A review of the literature and the analysis of the results indicate that six criteria are supported as valid for determining the clinical success of endosseous dental implants. These criteria are proposed for use in clinical investigation on implants.
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            Immediate or early placement of implants following tooth extraction: review of biologic basis, clinical procedures, and outcomes.

            The aim of this article was to review the current literature with regard to survival and success rates, along with the clinical procedures and outcomes associated with immediate and delayed implant placement. A MEDLINE search was conducted of studies published between 1990 and June 2003. Randomized and nonrandomized clinical trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, and case reports with a minimum of 10 cases were included. Studies reporting on success and survival rates were required to have follow-up periods of at least 12 months. Thirty-one articles were identified. Most were short-term reports and were not randomized with respect to timing of placement and augmentation methods used. All studies reported implant survival data; there were no reports on clinical success. Peri-implant defects had a high potential for healing by regeneration of bone, irrespective of healing protocol and bone augmentation method. Sites with horizontal defects (HD) of 2 mm or less healed by spontaneous bone fill when implants with rough surfaces were used. In the presence of HDs larger than 2 mm, or when socket walls were damaged, concomitant augmentation procedures with barrier membranes and bone grafts were required. Delayed implant placement allowed for resolution of local infection and an increase in the area and volume of soft tissue for flap adaptation. However, these advantages were diminished by simultaneous buccolingual ridge resorption and increased requirements for tissue augmentation. Immediate and delayed immediate implants appear to be predictable treatment modalities, with survival rates comparable to implants in healed ridges. Relatively few long-term studies were found. Successful clinical outcomes in terms of bone fill of the peri-implant defect were well established. However, there was a paucity of data on long-term success as measured by peri-implant tissue health, prosthesis stability, and esthetic outcomes. Short-term survival rates and clinical outcomes of immediate and delayed implants were similar and were comparable to those of implants placed in healed alveolar ridges.
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              Some clinical and radiographical features of submerged and non-submerged titanium implants. A 5-year follow-up study.

              The present study reports on the results of a follow-up examination of patient material, 5 years after the installation of the fixed supraconstruction. The patient group comprised 11 individuals. Briefly, a split-mouth technique of treatment was used. In the right side of the mandible the traditional 2-step surgical approach for implant installation was used. In the left jaw quadrant a 1-step surgical procedure was used. A clinical and radiographical examination was performed 5 years after the initial connection of the supraconstruction to the implants. At the 5-year follow-up examination all 61 implants examined at the 18-month follow-up were still in service and found to be clinically stable irrespective of the surgical procedure used. Furthermore, the results of the present clinical and radiographical follow-up study demonstrate that the marginal bone level at implants placed anteriorly in the edentulous mandible and supporting fixed supraconstructions is stable between 18 and 60 months irrespective of whether placed according to a 1-step or 2-step surgical procedure.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Contemp Clin Dent
                Contemp Clin Dent
                CCD
                Contemporary Clinical Dentistry
                Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd (India )
                0976-237X
                0976-2361
                Oct-Dec 2012
                : 3
                : 4
                : 412-415
                Affiliations
                [1] Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Punjab Dental College, Amritsar, India
                Author notes
                Correspondence: Dr. Monika Parmar, MDS, D 15, sector 1,Near BCS Chowk, New Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India. E-mail: drmonanegi@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                CCD-3-412
                10.4103/0976-237X.107428
                3636846
                23633800
                9db2a7da-558a-46ed-9967-270d3904116e
                Copyright: © Contemporary Clinical Dentistry

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Categories
                Original Article

                Dentistry
                single tooth,implant,immediate temporization
                Dentistry
                single tooth, implant, immediate temporization

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