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      RESPUESTA DE LA POLILLA DEL TOMATE, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), A INSECTICIDAS EN ARICA Translated title: Tomato moth, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) response to insecticides in Arica, Chile

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          Abstract

          Se comparó la susceptibilidad larvaria de la polilla del tomate, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), colectada en tomate (Lycopersicon esculentun Mill.) en Azapa, Arica (18º 31’ lat. Sur, 70º 11’ long. Oeste), mediante pruebas de toxicología con varias dosis de insecticidas de uso común, aplicados sobre grupos de larvas de dos niveles de desarrollo (estadíos 1-2 y 3-4). Para determinar la resistencia a los insecticidas se calcularon las DL50, DL90 y pendientes de las regresiones entre mortalidad (probit) y dosis (log). Se verificó la resistencia a los insecticidas estudiados, pues las DL50 al menos duplicaron aquellas en Ovalle y Quillota, localidades donde T. absoluta presentó la mayor resistencia en otro estudio. Deltametrina y mevinfos fueron los compuestos menos y más tóxicos, respectivamente. Las larvas de ambos niveles de desarrollo fueron igualmente susceptibles a deltametrina, mientras que las larvas grandes fueron más resistentes a mevinfos que las pequeñas. Los resultados con esfenvalerato y lambda - cihalotrina sobre larvas grandes, y metamidofos en larvas pequeñas fueron muy variables, lo que impidió un buen ajuste probit y la evaluación de resistencia a estos compuestos en dichos grupos larvarios. El parásito también puede haber desarrollado resistencia a insecticidas, lo que puede explicar que en el Valle se hayan restablecido sus poblaciones. La posible resistencia de parásitos, presentes incluso en tratamientos insecticidas a dosis extremadamente altas, podría haber afectado la precisión de las regresiones obtenidas, especialmente sobre larvas grandes.

          Translated abstract

          Larval susceptibility of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) collected on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentun Mill.) crops in Azapa, Arica (18º 31’ S lat, 70º 11’ W long), Chile, was compared by toxicological tests with several commonly used insecticide doses applied on two development stage larvae groups (stadia 1-2 and 3-4). To determine resistance to insecticides, LD50, LD90, and regression slopes between probit mortality and log dosage were calculated. Resistance to studied insecticides was verified, since LD50 at least doubled those in Ovalle and Quillota, locations where T. absoluta had the greatest resistance in other study. Deltamethrin and mevinphos were the least and most toxic compounds, respectively. Larvae of both development levels were equally susceptible to deltamethrin, while larger larvae were more resistant to mevinphos than smaller ones. Results with esfenvalerate and lambda - cyhalothrin on large larvae, and metamidophos on small larvae, were too variable and this caused a defective probit analysis and resistance evaluation to these insecticides in such larval groups. Parasite may have also developed resistance to insecticides; this may explain the resurgence of populations in the Valley. Possible parasite resistance, which are present even with insecticide treatments at extremely high dosages, could have affected accuracy in the regressions obtained, particularly on large larvae.

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          Multiple Range and Multiple F Tests

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            Changing Role of Insecticides in Crop Protection

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              Artrópodos y sus enemigos naturales asociados a plantas cultivadas en Chile.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                agrtec
                Agricultura Técnica
                Agric. Téc.
                Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA (Chillán, , Chile )
                0365-2807
                October 2001
                : 61
                : 4
                : 429-435
                Affiliations
                [02] Santiago orgnameUniversidad de Chile orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas orgdiv2Departamento de Sanidad Vegetal Chile jaraya@ 123456uchile.cl
                [01] Santiago orgnameInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias orgdiv1Centro Regional de Investigación La Platina Chile
                Article
                S0365-28072001000400004 S0365-2807(01)06100404
                10.4067/S0365-28072001000400004
                9dbcf9ab-f025-4722-a4dc-c898cede57ca

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 16, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                INVESTIGACIONES

                metamidophos,Deltamethrin,esfenvalerate,lambda - cyhalothrin,Deltametrina,mevinphos,metamidofos,mevinfos,lambda - cihalotrina,esfenvalerato

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