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      Adaptación a población adulta montevideana de la Escala de Temperamento y Carácter Revisada (TCI-R): resultados preliminares Translated title: Adaptation of the revised Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-R) to Uruguayan adults in Montevideo: preliminary results Translated title: Adaptação à população adulta montevideana do Inventário de Temperamento e Caráter - Revisado (TCI-R): resultados preliminares.

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          Abstract

          Resumen En los últimos años se está viviendo un proceso de transformación muy importante en lo que refiere a los modelos y teorías en salud mental (DSM-5, CIE-11 y las propuestas del National Institute of Mental Health son claros ejemplos). Un componente central de dicho proceso es la incorporación de los aportes de las neurociencias a la salud mental, siendo el modelo psicobiológico de R.C. Cloninger un referente fundamental. Por ello, los investigadores y clínicos de nuestra región (América Latina) deben contar con instrumentos de evaluación adecuados a esta nueva realidad. El Inventario de Temperamento y Carácter revisado (TCI-R) es la escala desarrollada por Cloninger y su equipo para la evaluación de las Dimensiones de Personalidad que su teoría propone. El presente artículo presenta los resultados preliminares del proceso de adaptación de dicha escala a la población montevideana, siendo la primera adaptación realizada en la América del Sur castellano parlante.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract In recent years important there have been important developments in the models and theories on mental health (the DSM-5, the CIE-11 and the proposals of the NIMH are good examples). A central feature in this process is the incorporation of the neuroscientific approach, with the psychobiological model of R. C. Cloninger and colleagues being a salient example. For this reason, Latin American researchers and professionals should have instruments adequate for this new paradigm at their disposal. The TCI-R is a scale developed by Cloninger and colleagues for the assessment of the personality dimensions he proposed. This paper presents the preliminary results of the adaptation process of this scale in a sample of Montevidean adults,and is the first in Spanish-speaking South America.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo Nos últimos anos vem acontecendo um processo de transformação muito importante nos modelos e teorias em saúde mental (DSM-5, ICD-11 e as propostas do National Institute of Mental Health são exemplos claros). Um componente central deste processo é a incorporação das contribuições das neurociências para a saúde mental, com o modelo psicobiológico de R.C. Cloninger como referente fundamental. Portanto, pesquisadores e clínicos em nossa região (América Latina) devem dispor de instrumentos de avaliação adequados a esta nova realidade. O Inventário de Temperamento e Caráter (TCI-R) é a escala desenvolvida por Cloninger e sua equipe para a avaliação das Dimensões da Personalidade que a sua teoria propõe. O presente artigo apresenta os resultados preliminares do processo de adaptação da escala para a população de Montevidéu, a primeira adaptação feita em língua espanhola na América do Sul.

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          Most cited references23

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          The consideration of future consequences: Weighing immediate and distant outcomes of behavior.

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            The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: U.S. normative data.

            The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire is a self-report personality inventory measuring three major personality dimensions: Novelty Seeking, Harm Avoidance, and Reward Dependence. Normative data, based on a U.S. national probability sample of 1,019 adults, are presented and the psychometric properties of the questionnaire are discussed.
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              A psychometric evaluation of the revised Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-R) and the TCI-140.

              The psychometric properties of the newest version of the Temperament and Character Inventory (the TCI-R) were evaluated in a large (n = 727) community sample, as was the TCI-140, a short inventory derivative. Facets-to-scale confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses of the TCI-R did not support the organization of temperament and character facet scales within their superordinate domains. Five of the 29 facet scales also displayed relatively low internal consistency (a < .70). Factor analyses of the TCI-140 item set yielded only limited support for hypothesized item-to-scale memberships. Harm Avoidance, Novelty Seeking, and Self-Directedness items, in particular, were not well differentiated. Although psychometrically comparable, the TCI-R and the TCI-140 demonstrate many of the limitations of earlier inventory versions. Implications associated with the use of the TCI-R and TCI-140 and C. R. Cloninger's theory of personality are discussed. (c) 2008 APA, all rights reserved.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pcs
                Psicología, Conocimiento y Sociedad
                Psicol. Conoc. Soc.
                Facultad de Psicología. Universidad de la República (Montevideo, , Uruguay )
                1688-7026
                May 2017
                : 7
                : 1
                : 169-198
                Affiliations
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Católica Uruguay
                [3] Alabama orgnameTroy University United States hugoselma@ 123456psico.edu.uy
                [1] orgnameUniversidad de la República Uruguay
                Article
                S1688-70262017000100169
                9f94d9df-83f7-4252-af43-00a198ff4c24

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 08 July 2016
                : 23 February 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 30
                Product

                SciELO Uruguay


                caráter,Psychometry,Temperament,Character,Personalidade,psicometria,temperamento,Personalidad,Psicometría,Temperamento,Carácter,Personality

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