Patou Masika Musumari: Role: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Teeranee Techasrivichien: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Kriengkrai Srithanaviboonchai:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-4259
Role: Formal analysisRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Arunrat Tangmunkongvorakul: Role: Formal analysisRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Masako Ono-Kihara: Role: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Masahiro Kihara: Role: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Siyan Yi: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
14
August
2020
Publication date Collection: 2020
Volume: 15
Issue: 8
Electronic Location Identifier: e0237393
Affiliations
[1
]
Global Health Interdisciplinary Unit, Center for the Promotion of Interdisciplinary
Education and Research, Kyoto University, Yoshida-honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
[2
]
Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Sriphum, Muang Chiang
Mai, Thailand
[3
]
Department of Health Informatics, Kyoto University School of Public Health, Yoshida
Konoe-Cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
[4
]
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai, Thailand
National University of Singapore, SINGAPORE
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-20-02671
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237393
PMC ID: 7428091
PubMed ID: 32797048
SO-VID: a0aec44b-2d41-423d-b46d-c28fe4eab58f
Copyright © © 2020 Musumari et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
The study was supported by the Department of Global Health and Socio-epidemiology
and a partial research grant from Fujiwara Foundation for the academic year 2012.
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Virus Testing
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Medical Risk Factors
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
HIV epidemiology
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Geographical Locations
Subject:
Asia
Subject:
Thailand
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Ethnicities
Subject:
Asian People
Subject:
Thai People
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Medical conditions
Subject:
Infectious diseases
Subject:
Viral diseases
Subject:
HIV infections
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Sexually Transmitted Diseases